Content

• Steps
• Method 1 of 3: Remember Safety Precautions
• Method 2 of 3: Treat the wound
• Method 3 of 3: Recognize Dangerous Snakes
• Tips

Snakes are found in many climates and in many areas. Sometimes they even show up in the backyard of a private house. For the most part, snakes are harmless. But sometimes they can be harmful. If you encounter a snake, you definitely shouldn't come into contact with it, even if you think it isn't dangerous. There are several steps you can take to avoid accidents when encountering a snake.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Remember Safety Precautions

1. 1 Consider the environment. If there is a chance of bumping into a snake, be very observant. If you are going on a long hike or camping trip, you should consider all the dangers of the surrounding area. Beware of places where snakes are likely to appear.
   • If you are going on a long hike, try to stay on the hiking trails as much as possible. On them, you can also run into a snake, but this is less likely to happen than if you get off the trail.
   • Avoid tall grass. These areas are very attractive for many species of snakes.
   • Snakes love to hide under rocks and logs. Be careful when walking around these areas. Keep your eyes open and beware of snakes.
   • You should also be careful when climbing. Snakes love to hide in nooks and crannies. Examine the area on the rock before placing your hand there.
2. 2 Keep calm. Ideally, being mindful of the environment will help you avoid snakes. However, this is not always possible. If you encounter a snake, there are several things you can do to stay safe.
   • Try not to panic. Keeping calm will help you make the right decisions and stay safe.
   • Do not make sudden movements in the direction of the snake. Just stay calm and try not to scare the reptile.
   • Remember the snake was not looking for you. Most likely, she was just trying to find a place to keep warm.
3. 3 Go away. One of the most effective ways to survive when encountering a snake is not to interact with it. If you encounter a snake on your way, walk away. If you cannot turn and go the other way, be sure to go around the snake at a considerable distance.
   • Remember that most snakes have no desire to be around people. This is why you rarely see them.
   • If you spot a snake in your yard or garden, just stay away from it. Most likely, the snake will crawl away when it sees you.
   • At times, you may encounter aggressive or cornered snakes. In such a situation, the same advice applies. Don't try to catch the snake. Just head the other way.
4. 4 Make loud noises. Loud sounds will help you chase the snake out of your way. Snakes do not have ears, but they are very sensitive to vibration. Loud sounds are more likely to cause the snake to crawl to a quieter location.
   • Raise your voice. Try to shout, "Go away, snake!" - or just scream.
   • Stomp your feet loudly. You can also try hitting a couple of sticks together.
   • If a snake has crawled into your yard or garden, the noise should help you get rid of it. Turn on a nearby lawnmower to create some noise.

Method 2 of 3: Treat the wound

1. 1 Don't let the victim panic. Sometimes it is impossible to avoid a very close encounter with a snake. Unfortunately, bites do happen. If you or your friend have been bitten by a snake, there are several steps you can take to deal effectively with the situation.
   • Make sure the person bitten doesn't panic. Keeping calm can be difficult, but it will definitely help in this situation.
   • If you are bitten, try not to move. Restricting movement will help reduce the spread of the poison.
   • Sometimes it is difficult to understand whether there was a bite or not. Check out the common symptoms of snake bites.
   • You may see canine marks or swelling in the wound. Fever, dizziness, and weakness are also common symptoms.
2. 2 Get medical attention. In the event of any snakebite, professional help should be sought. Even if you think this is a minor wound, consult your doctor. You may need to call an ambulance (depending on where you are).
   • Call 112. The dispatcher will tell you the address of the nearest hospital, or send an ambulance for you.
   • Victims of snakebites need to be administered antivenom. There are different types of antidotes.
   • Try to tell the doctor or operator what kind of snake has bitten you. If you don't know, try to describe her appearance.
3. 3 Provide basic first aid. Any snakebite should seek medical attention, regardless of its severity. If it is not possible to immediately take the victim to a medical facility, basic first aid can be provided.
   • Remove all rings, jewelry, or clothing around the wound area. This will help prevent swelling.
   • Gently clean the wound with a clean cloth dampened with water. Do not expose the wound to a sharp stream of water.
   • Apply compression bandages to the injured limb. Apply the bandages in the same way as you would for an ankle sprain, wrapping the area tightly but not too tight. Also, wrap the bandages about 10 cm above the wound.
   • Do not use tourniquets. Do not try to suck the poison out with your mouth.
4. 4 Be ready. Remember, when you are outdoors, you may encounter a snake at any time. This is especially true during the warm summer months. If you are going on a long hike or hike, be prepared to encounter snakes.
   • Take a first aid kit with you. If you are going on a long hike or hike, you should have some basic gear with you.
   • The kit should include compression bandages, bactericidal ointment and gauze. First aid brochures should also be packaged.
   • Take plenty of bottled water with you. They can be used to rehydrate a snakebite victim and to flush wounds.
   • Carry a cell phone with you. If you or your companion is bitten by a snake, you will need to seek help.

Method 3 of 3: Recognize Dangerous Snakes

1. 1 Observe the pose of the snake. Not all snakes are dangerous. However, there is a good general rule of thumb to avoid any snakes you encounter in the wild. Certain signs can indicate if a particular snake is particularly dangerous.
   • Pay attention to the position of the snake. The snake curled up in a ring is probably preparing to attack.
   • If you encounter a rattlesnake, back away slowly. If the snake is curled up in a ring and rattles loudly, it prepares to attack.
   • Keep in mind that the snake can strike from any position. She can attack from the farthest distance from a collapsed position, but can also attack from an extended position.
2. 2 Recognize venomous snakes. There is no reliable way to know if the snake you are facing is venomous or not. Better to assume that it is poisonous and move on. That being said, venomous snakes share some common traits that are good indicators that they are dangerous.
   • Almost all pit vipers are poisonous snakes in Russia. Pit vipers have thermal detectors on their faces that help them locate their prey.
   • Many venomous snakes have triangular heads. Shytomodniks, rattlesnake and gyurza are all poisonous species with a sharp-nosed head.
   • On the territory of Russia, there are three types of shitomordnikov: ordinary, stony and Ussuri. These snakes can be found in Siberia, in its southeastern territories, in the Far East, and the habitat also covers the southern territories of the Volga region, Primorye.
   • Gyurza is the most venomous snake found in Russia, but it is found only in the southeast of Dagestan.
3. 3 Stay away from vipers. The viper is the most common poisonous snake in Russia. It is dangerous because it is found near settlements, in forests and steppes, near swamps and rivers - that is, almost everywhere.
   • The color of the viper ranges from gray to almost black, the snake can have a zigzag pattern on the back. The average length is about 70–85 cm.
   • The viper does not attack first, but if you step on the snake in the bushes, you can expect aggression. When approaching, he hisses and makes throws, but if possible, he tries to crawl away. Viper venom can be fatal.
   • What does a viper look like? A large flattened head with a rounded muzzle is noticeably delimited from the body by a short neck intercept. In the upper part of the head, three large scutes are distinguished, one of which - the frontal - has an almost rectangular shape elongated along the body and is located in the space between the eyes, the two remaining - parietal - right behind it.
4. 4 Get rid of the snake. The best thing to do when encountering a snake is to leave and leave it alone. Nevertheless, sometimes there is an urgent need to get rid of it. Make sure safety is your top priority.
   • If you find a snake in your yard, you may be worried that it will bite your children or pets. To chase it away, gently spray it with water from a garden hose. Stand at a distance while you do this.
   • If you find a snake in your home, try isolating it in the same room. If you are confident that it is not dangerous, you can set up a glue trap to catch the snake and then release it.
   • If the snake has climbed into the house, call 112. Tell us in detail about all the circumstances. The UDDS dispatcher will make a decision depending on the situation. In some cases, he can call a specialist who is engaged in catching snakes. In others, rescuers may be sent to you to catch the reptile.

Tips

• Seek medical attention for any snakebite.
• Don't go near the snake. Quit quietly and leave her alone.
• Wear boots when walking in tall grass to prevent the snake from biting your legs.