Author:
Robert Simon
Date Of Creation:
16 June 2021
Update Date:
1 July 2024
Content
Eye infections can be caused by many different viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Symptoms vary from one agent to the next, but typical symptoms are irritation, pain, redness or inflammation, watery eyes, and decreased vision. Contaminants can infect one or both eyes and pose a risk of vision loss or blindness. The most common eye infections are conjunctivitis, stye, and allergic infections. You should see your doctor right away if you experience pain or loss of vision. On the other hand, if the infection is mild, you can use a variety of home remedies to relieve your symptoms.
Steps
Method 1 of 5: Conjunctivitis treatment
Understand conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis or red eye has a high risk of infection. There are two types of conjunctivitis, one caused by bacteria and the other by a virus, both of which are spread by hand contact with the eyes or sharing objects such as pillows or eye makeup. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial conjunctivitis; however, antibiotics have no effect in the treatment of viral conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis usually develops and resolves on its own, usually taking about 2-3 weeks. The best way to treat red eye naturally is symptomatic treatment. That way, you will experience less discomfort and more control of your feelings when you are sick.
- Viral conjunctivitis is usually caused by Adenovirus, Picornavirus, Rubella, Rubeola and Herpes virus.
- Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by bacteria Staphylococcus, Haemophilus, Streptococcus and Moraxella. It is usually spread by contact with bacteria in the stool.
Determine the symptoms of conjunctivitis. The most common symptoms of conjunctivitis are red eyes, itching, scaly discharge on the eyelids while sleeping, and a persistent discomfort.
Use a warm compress or a cold compress. You can try cold compresses and warm compresses (not hot compresses) to see which is more effective.
- Keep a clean washcloth under running water. Turn on cold water; Cold water often has a soothing effect.
- Wring out the water.
- Apply a washcloth to one eye or both sides, depending on how bad the conjunctivitis is.
- Lie down with a cold towel over (two) eyes until pain and irritation subsides, soak more water if necessary.
Use eye drops that have a lubricating effect. Although over-the-counter eye drops do not help treat eye infections, they will help reduce redness and irritation. Use eye drops to lubricate your eyes for as often as directed.- Wash hands before and after touching the eye area.
- Lie on your back before administering the eye drops.
- Place the medication drop by drop into the infected eye.
- Close your eyes immediately after instillation, about 2-3 minutes.
Avoid wearing contact lenses. Contact lenses can prolong conjunctivitis symptoms. You should throw away disposable contact lenses that have come into contact with infected eyes.
Personal hygiene. Anyone can get conjunctivitis, and you have nothing to be ashamed of. The most important thing is to prevent the disease from spreading and recurring.
- Wash your hands often with warm water and soap. This is especially important before touching your face or eyes.
- Don't share makeup, face towels, or towels.
- Dispose of cosmetic or disposable contact lenses that have come into contact with infected eyes.
- Wash bedding that has been in contact with your face during conjunctivitis.
Ask your doctor about taking antibiotics. If the conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the disease. advertisement
Method 2 of 5: Treatment of styes
Understand what styes are. Scoliosis are red, swollen spots on or near the eyelids, often containing pus. Stigma occurs when the oil gland on the eyelid becomes infected, usually caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus. There are two types of styes: the Hordeolum, which infects the sweat or sebaceous glands on the eyelids; Chalazion type, which often causes an infection of the sebaceous (Meibomian) gland on the eyelids. Scoliosis usually clears up on their own but will cause pain during the course of the illness.
Determine the symptoms of styes. The most common symptoms include:
- Small, red bumps on or near the eyelids that look like blemishes.
- Pain and irritation on or around the eyelids.
- Lots of tears.
Identify your risk factors. Anyone can experience styes, but there are a number of factors that increase the risk of styes:
- Do not wash hands before touching eyes and face.
- Contact lenses wearer has not been disinfected prior to use.
- People do not remove eye makeup before going to bed.
- Patients with rosacea (skin disease) or blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) are at an increased risk of developing styes.
Let styes heal on their own. Do not squish your eyes as this will make the infection worse and spread.
Symptomatic treatment. The best treatment for styes is symptomatic treatment while the infection heals.
- Gently wash your eyes. Do not rub too hard on the styes.
- Use a warm compress. Every 5-10 minutes, soak the compress in warm water to cover your eyes.
- Do not wear contact lenses or eye makeup until the stigma clears.
Increase omega-3 fatty acids in your diet. Increasing your intake of omega-3 fatty acids can help increase sebum production to reduce styes. advertisement
Method 3 of 5: Treatment of blepharitis
Understand what blepharitis is. Blepharitis is a chronic inflammation of one or both sides of the eyelids. It is not contagious and is usually caused by a bacterial infection (Staphylococcal bacteria) or a long-term skin condition like dandruff or blush. It can also be caused by excessive oil secretion on the eyelids leading to infection. There are two main types of blepharitis: frontal inflammation (which affects the outer edge of the eyelid) and posterior inflammation (which affects the inside of the eyelid).
Determine the blepharitis symptoms. The most common symptoms of blepharitis are:
- Đỏ
- Irritation
- A lot of tears
- Sticky eyelids
- Sensitive to light
- Persistent itching
- Appears "scales" on eyelids
Understand your risk factors. People of any age can develop blepharitis, but people with skin conditions like dandruff or blush are often at higher risk.
Symptomatic treatment. There is no cure for blepharitis, so it's best to treat it symptomatically to relieve pain and irritation.
- Use a warm washcloth. Re-soak the towel every 5-10 minutes, and apply warm compresses several times a day.
- Gently rinse the eyelids with a non-irritating baby shampoo to remove scabs around the eyelids. Remember to rinse your face and eyes thoroughly after washing soap.
- Avoid wearing contact lenses and eye makeup for blepharitis.
- Massage your eyelids as needed to stimulate excess oil secretion. Always wash your hands before and after touching your eyes.
Consider using an antibiotic. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as Azithromycin, Doxycycline, Erythromycin, or Tetracycline to treat blepharitis. advertisement
Method 4 of 5: Treatment of keratitis
Understand what keratitis is. Keratitis is an infection of any area of the cornea and conjunctiva, in one or both eyes. Symptoms can be short term or long lasting. Common symptoms include eye pain and redness, irritation, watery eyes, difficulty opening your eyes, blurred vision or decreased vision, and sensitivity to light. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect keratitis. Delayed treatment can lead to permanent blindness. There are many types of keratitis, which are distinguished by the cause of the disease.
- Bacterial keratitis Usually caused by an infection with Staphylococci, Haemophilus, Streptococci or Pseudomonas. Infection is often accompanied by some surface damage to the cornea, which can cause ulcers at the site of the infection.
- Viral keratitis It can be caused by many viruses, including the common cold virus. It can also be caused by the Herpes virus or Herpes zoster - the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles.
- Fungal keratitis usually because Fusarium fungal spores tend to grow in unclean contact lenses. People with weakened immune systems may develop keratitis caused by fungal spores of Candida, Aspergillus or Nocardia. Healthy people rarely get these fungi.
- Chemical keratitis Usually from chemical exposure, from contact lenses, from chemicals or smoke, or from soaking in irritating chemicals such as swimming pools or hot tubs.
- Physical keratitis This is often caused by eye injury to many causes, including prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays and light from welding lamps.
- Keratitis caused by filariasis Usually the Amoeba parasite can be found in contact lens wearers. Worm keratitis is also known as "river blindness". It is common in third world countries and relatively rare in other parts of the world.
- Sicca keratitis (dry keratitis) and filamentary keratitis Superficial inflammation caused by overly dry eyes or irritation in the anterior corneal membrane.
Determine the symptoms of keratitis. Common symptoms include:
- Pain
- Đỏ
- Irritation
- Lots of tears
- Difficult to open your eyes
- Blurred vision or vision loss
- Sensitive to light
Understand your risk factors for keratitis. Anyone can get keratitis, but some people may carry risk factors, making them more susceptible to it.
- People with damage to the corneal surface are at higher risk of infection.
- Wearing contact lenses can increase your risk of keratitis.
- Chronic or severe dry eyes can increase your risk of infection.
- A weakened immune system caused by AIDS or certain drugs such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy can increase the risk of keratitis.
Treatment of keratitis. See your doctor right away for an antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiviral medication for keratitis. Your doctor may also prescribe steroid medicine to treat inflammation caused by conjunctivitis. Once you have been examined, there are many ways you can treat your symptoms at home in combination with medications your doctor has prescribed.
- Use eye drops to lubricate your eyes. Although over-the-counter eye drops do not help treat eye infections, they will help reduce redness and irritation. Use eye drops to lubricate your eyes as often as directed and tell your doctor about the eye drops and any over-the-counter medications you plan to use.
- Stop wearing contact lenses when you have keratitis. Discard disposable contact lenses that have been in contact with the eye during the period of keratitis.
Method 5 of 5: Treatment of eye irritation caused by allergies
Understand eye irritation caused by allergies. Allergies can cause non-infectious conjunctivitis. This type of eye infection can be caused by an allergy to pets, or environmental allergens such as pollen, grass, dust or mold.
Identify symptoms. Common symptoms include:
- Itchy, irritated eyes
- Red and swollen eyes
- Lots of tears
Understand your risk factors. Anyone can get allergic conjunctivitis. The biggest risk factor is seasonal / environmental allergies.
Try over-the-counter medications. Taking an over-the-counter decongestant or antihistamine may help relieve the symptoms of eye irritation caused by an allergy. Your doctor or pharmacist may recommend over-the-counter cell stabilizer such as Ophthalmic lodoxamide to treat the general symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Symptomatic treatment. Your doctor may recommend antihistamines to ease your body's response to allergens. Certain home remedies can also help relieve symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.
- Wash eyes with clean water. Cool water has a soothing effect in some cases; In some cases warm water can be found to be more effective.
- Use a cool, damp tea bag. After making the tea, keep the tea bag. Apply the cool tea bag to the affected eye for 10 to 15 minutes. Repeat up to 3 times per day.
- Try a cold washcloth. This helps to reduce irritation and inflammation caused by allergic conjunctivitis.
Warning
- If you suspect that you have an eye infection, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. Loss of vision or blurred vision should be treated in hospital. These methods may help relieve the symptoms of an eye infection but do not cure the infection at its root. Some eye infections can cause permanent blindness. Be careful and seek medical help when needed.
