How to set up a local area network (Ethernet)

Author: Eric Farmer
Date Of Creation: 4 March 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
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How to Setup or Configure LAN Internet Connection to Laptop or Desktop PC
Video: How to Setup or Configure LAN Internet Connection to Laptop or Desktop PC

Content

This article will show you how to connect your computer directly to your router using an Ethernet cable, and how to set up such a wired connection in Windows and Mac OS X.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: How to Connect to a Router

  1. 1 Buy an Ethernet cable. Each end of this cable (this is an RJ-45, CAT5, or CAT6 cable) has a square plug. An Ethernet cable is used to connect a computer to the router.
    • The cable that connects the modem to the router is also an Ethernet cable, however don't use it: you need it wherever it is.
  2. 2 Make sure the router is connected to the network. The router must be connected to a modem, which in turn must be connected to the network (the internet). In this case, the LEDs on the router and / or modem should be on.
    • If you just have a modem (no router), make sure it's connected to the network (internet).
  3. 3 Find Ethernet ports on your computer and router. They are square in shape and are marked with a row of squares.
    • On routers, Ethernet ports are usually labeled “LAN” (Local Area Network).
    • If you are connecting to a modem, the correct port will be marked as "Internet" or "WAN".
  4. 4 Connect the Ethernet cable to your computer and router. If the router is connected to a network, the computer will instantly have access to the Internet.

Method 2 of 3: How to set up a wired connection in Windows

  1. 1 Open the start menu. To do this, click on the Windows logo in the lower left corner of the screen or press the key ⊞ Win.
  2. 2 Push ⚙️. This icon is in the lower-left side of the Start menu.
  3. 3 Click on Network and Internet. It's in the top row of options.
  4. 4 Click on The local network. It's on the left side of the window.
  5. 5 Make sure the wired connection is working. The network name and the word "Connected" should be displayed at the top of the page; this indicates that the Ethernet connection is working.
    • If the wired connection does not work, use a different port on your router or a different Ethernet cable.

Method 3 of 3: How to set up a wired connection in Mac OS X

  1. 1 Open the Apple menu. To do this, click on the apple-shaped icon in the upper left corner of the screen.
  2. 2 Click on System settings. You will find this option in the menu.
  3. 3 Click on Network. The "Network" window will open.
  4. 4 Select "Local network". It's in the left pane.
  5. 5 Click on Additionally. It's an option at the bottom right of the window.
  6. 6 Click on the tab TCP / IP. This tab is at the top of the Advanced window.
  7. 7 Make sure Using DHCP is selected in the Configure IPv4 menu. If not, select the Configure IPv4 checkbox at the top of the screen and then select Using DHCP.
  8. 8 Click on Request DHCP address. It's an option on the right side of the page. The computer will now access the internet when connected via an Ethernet cable.
  9. 9 Click on OK. It's an option in the lower right corner of the screen. This will activate the Ethernet connection.

Tips

  • Use a USB / C to Ethernet adapter to connect an Ethernet cable to your Mac if it doesn't have an Ethernet port.

Warnings

  • If you are going to use an Ethernet connection as your primary Internet connection, the computer must be in a stationary position (that is, it cannot be moved from place to place).