Playing poker

Author: Charles Brown
Date Of Creation: 6 February 2021
Update Date: 2 July 2024
Anonim
How to Play Poker
Video: How to Play Poker

Content

Poker is a game that can take a day or years to learn, but can take a lifetime to master. There are many variations of the game, although Texas Hold'em is the most popular. While each variation has its own set of rules, the basics of the game remain the same. Poker is a game of chance and a strategy game, but close observation also plays a role. There is some psychology involved, such as understanding the players around you to decide when to "fold" or bluff, or knowing when to "call" an opponent's bluff. Once you understand the basic rules, poker hands and vocabulary of the game, you can start focusing on strategy to master poker.

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Method 1 of 6: Get started

  1. Learn the 10 basic 5-card hands and their rank (highest to lowest). This is crucial to be able to play poker successfully. To familiarize yourself with the different poker hands, print a "cheat sheet" to study. Learning the different poker hands will help you determine if your hand is good enough to bet on, or if it's time to bluff or fold:
    • Keep in mind that if two players have the same hand, the hand with the higher card (s) wins. If the poker hands have exactly the same rank in terms of cards (regardless of suit), then it is a tie and the prize, if any, is split equally.
  2. Play with friends for scoops or for change. When you are just starting out, don't play for money. Or make the stakes extremely low and get used to putting chips in the pot by using small coins for your bets. This is a fun, safe way to practice your skills and try your luck.
    • You can also set a small limit for each person, such as $ 2 to $ 5, and just watch the game once you've spent your limit or used up the chips you bought from the banker.
  3. Learn some basic poker table concepts. No one wants to feel like a novice at a poker table, but with a few basic concepts you can appear as if you have more knowledge, which will make you feel more relaxed during the game. Remember to approach the other players with respect, and if you are unsure of the etiquette in a particular situation, choose a more reserved attitude rather than a loud, flamboyant tone.
    • Pay attention to the action to know when it is your turn. Being distracted means that you will slow down the game, appear disrespectful and annoy the other players.
    • Small talk at the table is generally not a problem, but lively conversation, plus revealing cards or lying about your hand, is considered bad etiquette.Unless you're playing with friends, keep talking to an occasional comment or light conversation.
    • Rather than "slow rolling," or slowly revealing your winning hand to your opponent, it is more respectful to show all your cards right at the end of your hand.
  4. Learn how to deal out cards. Unless you are playing in a casino, the player who is the dealer / button will rotate each hand. The dealer shuffles and distributes the cards in a circle clockwise, from the first player to the dealer's left - and to the previous dealer. The cards must be dealt face down, one card at a time, until everyone has 5 cards.
    • The remaining cards form the draw pile and are placed face down in the center of the table, after which the top card is drawn each time.
    • After each hand, the next player to the left becomes the dealer / button.
    • If the dealer is the same person all the time, such as at a casino table, then only the position of the "button" moves to the next player (the last to get the card dealt on each "pass").

Method 2 of 6: Play Texas Hold'em

  1. Learn the four betting rounds in Texas Hold'em. This is the most popular version of poker (it appears on TV and online). During each round, players can play a check, call, raise or fold. In each round you are dealt two cards from the dealer, after which the community (dealt) cards are placed face down on the table: first the flop (three cards), then the turn (1 card), and finally the river (1 card). After four rounds, the players who did not fold reveal their cards in a "showdown".
  2. Estimate the risks of your starting hand in Texas Hold'em. When you start the first round of betting it is important to know if the hand you have is worth playing and see what can be added to it from the community cards. In Texas Hold'em you have 2 cards to start, and you have to decide whether to play them or to leave the game ("folding").
    • You almost always have to increase your bet when your hand is one pair of tens, picture cards, or aces. An ace and a king or an ace and a queen are also strong poker hands. If you have these poker hands, bet before the flop to increase the value of the pot.
  3. Learn which poker hands you "call" (add the same amount as the previous player) during the "pre-flop"."This is the round of betting before the flop, or when the dealer puts down 3 community cards. If you have an ace and a face, or 2 consecutive cards of different suits, these are both strong poker hands to call.
    • Two consecutive cards of the same suit can also be beneficial.
    • If you have a low pair, you should probably try your luck and go. Do not increase the bet as this hand is worth less and on average offers a lower chance of winning than higher pairs.

Method 3 of 6: Develop your strategy

  1. Know how and when to fold. The key to successful poker is knowing when to fold a hand and accept a smaller loss, or when to press ahead and risk a bigger loss knowing that you also have a good chance of winning the pot.
    • If the flop comes and you have an unplayable hand, check (skip your turn) and fold. It is unwise to keep betting on a hand that is not going to win.
    • If the flop comes and you have a strong hand, bet on it. This will force weaker hands to come out and increase the value of your pot.
  2. Decide whether or not it is worth drawing cards ("drawing"). Waiting for cards you need is known as "drawing". If your hand can be successful, depending on whether the correct cards pass on a "river" turn, then you will have to determine whether it is worth waiting for. Calculating pot odds can help you make this decision. If you decide to draw, you should bluff until you get the card you need.
    • If the card you need doesn't show up, you can try bluffing or folding. Sometimes with a good bluff and a little luck, with a bad hand you can still win the whole game.
  3. Practice and watch others play to develop quick instincts. The more you play and watch, the faster and better you get. Since every game of poker is different, it's important to develop good instincts rather than trying to remember and apply tricky systems. Try to react to situations as they arise and watch other players react to develop your own intuition.
  4. Plan your bankroll (your balance) carefully. When you are learning the game, you should never invest more than you still "like" to lose. Don't add money to your bankroll and then move on after you've lost everything. Wait until it is not a problem for you to lose that amount again just for the fun of the game.
    • The general rule of thumb is that you should be able to easily afford to lose 200 bets at the highest limit. So if the limit per bet is $ 5, then you need a bankroll of $ 1000, after which you stop.
    • If you are serious about playing poker, keep track of your winnings and losses. This will help you figure out whether you are winning or losing in the long run.
    • Remember, you must keep records and pay taxes on your gambling income to avoid legal trouble.
  5. Learn to distinguish simple signals. In poker, playing your opponents is perhaps more important than knowing which cards to play. This is a more advanced aspect of the game, but it is always good to be aware of the outer signals of the players - especially your own. Watch for betting patterns such as betting early, betting very often (probably with weak cards), or betting late in a round (intimidation). Physical traits can also give you an estimate of the strength of your opponent's cards, and help keep your own strategy secret by avoiding such patterns.
    • Classic clues include shallow breathing, sighs, widened nostrils, flushing, watery eyes, blinking, excessive swallowing, or a throbbing artery in the neck or at the temples.
    • Usually a hand in front of the mouth means to hide a smile, while shaking poker hands usually reveal nerves.
    • If a player looks at his or her chips when the flop comes, they probably have a strong hand.
    • If a mediocre player tries to impress you by staring at you, they are probably bluffing.
  6. Learn to distinguish conservative players from aggressive players. This will help you determine what each player's betting patterns are and make them easier to understand. You can tell if players are more conservative because they often fold early - and apparently only stay in a round when their cards are good.
    • Very conservative players will not want to lose a lot of money, and they are easily recognized by the more experienced players. Because they tend to avoid high bets, they can often be induced to fold by bluffing.
    • Aggressive players are risk-takers who often bet high at the beginning of a hand, before it is clear how the other players react to their cards and whether or not to bet.

Method 4 of 6: Play more professionally

  1. Say "check" to not skip a betting round. You can say this if you are the first to bet or if all those who have already bet have checked. If you say "check" when it is your turn at the start of a new hand, it means you choose not to bet at that time. Instead, you pass the opportunity to open to the next player.
    • In subsequent rounds, "check" means sticking to the bets you have already contributed to the pot on this hand, and not betting again until someone else raises on their turn.
    • If another player does raise on that hand, neither you nor any other player can "check" or not call - so when the game comes back to you, you must either call the latter with your own bet or fold your hand.
  2. Say "open" if no bet has been placed yet and you want to open the bets. For example, you could raise the ante (mandatory first bet before the players have received cards) by $ 1 or at least by the agreed minimum "raise". If you choose not to open, continue clockwise with the next player until someone else has opened or each player has checked. When everyone checks, it is time to discard one to three cards and draw, or "hold pat" the cards you have. When fewer than three cards are available to draw, substitutions will have to be drawn.
    • The dealer will have to shuffle the discarded cards and add them to the bottom of the draw pile.
  3. Say "call" if you want to bet the same amount as the previous player. A "call" is a bet equal to the last bet or raise (raise). For example, if the person to your right bets only $ 10 and it's your turn now, you could say "call" or "I call" to match that bet. Then you place € 10 in chips or cash in the pot.
  4. Make a "raise" to increase the current bet amount. This is also known as "sweetening the pot". An increase or re-increment of the amount bet requires the round to be completed and allowing for another round in which the other players can 'call' or 'raise' the amount of that last bet in order to get into play. to stay or to 'fold'. Those who have already called can check during this turn and the hand is completed unless someone raises the bet again.
    • If someone before you bets $ 20 and you think you have a winning hand or you want to bluff, you can raise when it's your turn by saying "raise to $ 30".
    • However, don't say something like "I'll see you 20 and will raise you by 10 ..." Despite being popular in movies, with some frown, this is considered sloppy table manners.
  5. Say "fold" when you want to stop with a hand. Folding means handing in your cards and giving up the pot with all the bets you contributed to it. Wait until you are dealt the next hand if you still have chips or have not yet reached your loss limit. When it is your turn, you can fold by placing your cards face down on the table, on the discard pile.
    • You can fold at any point in a hand when it is your turn. You can cash out your money, stop playing, look further or leave.
  6. Show your cards at the end of the game. This is known as the "showdown." Once any player who has not yet folded says "check" or "call," those players must place their poker hands on the table face down. Look at the poker hands and determine who has the strongest hand and wins the whole pot. If there is a tie, those players split the pot.

Method 5 of 6: Learn popular poker variations

  1. Learn the basics of "Five-card Draw". This variation has optional rules that must be agreed upon before the game begins, such as whether or not to use jokers and wildcards, or which cards are high and low. The object of the game is similar to Texas Hold 'Em (getting the best five card hand), but within the boundaries of your own hand, without community cards.
    • Determine the betting structure by determining whether you are playing fixed-limit, pot-limit or no-limit.
    • Decide who will be the dealer by asking "Who will deal first?" Depending on your group and where you play, a dealer can be chosen or each player can draw for position. The organizer or host can also choose to be the first to deal.
  2. Learn "Three-card Draw". In this game, players start with an ante bet. The dealer and the players are then dealt 3 cards, and the players must decide whether to bet or fold. At the end, the dealer will show their cards for a "showdown" and decide who has the best hand and thus wins.
  3. Learn some of the more obscure variations. If you really want to get into the game or just want to impress others with your knowledge of poker, learn the rules of the other variants. These include Straight Poker, 5-Card Stud, 7-Card Stud, Lowball, Omaha, Pineapple, Crazy Pineapple, Cincinnati and Dr. Pepper.

Method 6 of 6: Understanding the poker hands of poker

  1. Learn the names and contents, then move on to the meanings of the poker hands:
    • The highest hand is a "royal flush" (the royal straight flush). This hand consists of a 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace of the same suit, one suit (all clovers, diamonds, hearts or spades). This will only lead to a tie with, but cannot be hit by, the royal flush of any other suit.
    • A straight flush consists of five consecutive cards of the same suit.
    • "Four of a kind" means that you have four cards of the same rank (but of different suits) and a fifth card of any rank (such as four aces and a nine). If you have four aces, no one can have a hand with an ace, so there is no royal flush available.
    • A full house contains 3 matching cards of the same rank and two matching cards of a different rank.
    • A "flush" contains five cards of the same suit. These vary in value and order, but are of the same kind.
    • A "straight" contains five cards of consecutive rank, but of more than one suit.
    • "Three of a kind" means three cards of the same rank, plus any two other cards.
    • "Two pair" or "two pair" consists of two cards of the same rank, plus two cards of a different rank (different from the first pair), plus a single card.
    • "Pair" or "pair" means that you have two cards of the same rank, plus three other single cards.
    • "High card" or "high" has the lowest value (also called "nothing") as the hand, where no two cards have the same rank, the five cards are not consecutive, and they are not all of the same suit.

Tips

  • Select someone who is the "bank" if it is not playing for money. That person will hand out chips and keep the supply of chips under lock and key.
  • You can also ask someone to keep track of winnings and lost amounts, as well as keep track of the leaderboard.
  • You can bluff or trick the other players into believing you have a powerful hand by placing high bets. If they fall for it, they will fold and you take the pot, despite having a weak hand.
  • Don't bet more than you're willing to lose - fold that hand if the stakes get extremely high.
  • Learning the art of professional poker players in tournaments is a great way to study the dynamics of the game. You can watch it on TV or online.

Warnings

  • If you find yourself developing a gambling addiction, seek help and support by calling the national helpline at (1-800-522-4700) or attend a meeting of anonymous gamblers.
  • Remember that poker and other gambling games can be extremely addictive. Hold back and limit gambling before it gets unhealthy.