Content

• Steps
• Method 1 of 4: Home Remedies
• Method 2 of 4: Treating with Medical Procedures
• Method 3 of 4: How to mask acne scars
• Method 4 of 4: How to prevent cystic acne formation
• Tips

Acne occurs in most people. Unfortunately, the rash can be very severe and lead to the formation of pustules on the skin. Cystic acne is most common during adolescence because hormonal changes cause the skin to produce excess sebum, in which bacteria multiply. Since with this form of acne, the skin becomes covered with painful abscesses, becomes inflamed, and the ulcers themselves form deep in the skin, after treatment, scars may remain on the skin. However, these scars can be made less noticeable at home without the need for special treatments from a doctor.

Steps

Method 1 of 4: Home Remedies

1. 1 Learn about home remedies and be careful. There are many natural remedies available to help make scars less visible.However, not all of these funds are completely safe. Read what ingredients are in the product and make sure you are not allergic to them.
   • If you are planning to buy a scar remover, check the information about it first.
2. 2 Apply lemon juice to scars. If you have dark acne scars, the vitamin C in lemon juice can speed up wound healing. Dip a cotton ball in lemon juice and apply to the scar. If you have sensitive skin, dilute the juice with water or a non-comedogenic oil (such as argan). Leave to dry completely, then rinse off with warm water. Repeat once a day.
   • Do not expose your skin to sunlight with lemon juice on it. The juice will make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
3. 3 Rub aloe vera juice into scars. Scars can be dense and rough. Aloe vera will help soften fabrics. Squeeze the juice out of the plant or buy a ready-made gel with a few other additives.
   • Aloe vera can make the scar less visible and softer. Aloe Vera has anti-inflammatory properties and improves the elasticity of new skin tissues.
4. 4 Rub vitamins into scars. Take a liquid vitamin E capsule (400 units) and a liquid vitamin D capsule (1000–2000 units). Uncover both capsules and squeeze the vitamins into a small bowl. Add 8-10 drops of castor oil and rub the mixture over the scars. Leaving the oil on your skin will help get rid of scars.
   • You can also mix 2-3 drops of lavender or St. John's wort oil with 2 tablespoons of castor oil. St. John's wort oil is often used in the treatment of scars that remain after a caesarean section.
5. 5 Make a green tea compress. Soak a natural green tea bag in warm water to soften it. Place the tea bag over the scar and let it sit for 10-15 minutes. Repeat 3 times a week, then start doing it more often. You can also dip a paper towel in the tea, squeeze out excess water, and place it over the scar.
   • Green tea helps heal scars as it contains antioxidants that promote skin healing.
6. 6 Use products that contain the arnebia plant. This herb has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to heal scars. Buy a specialty remedy from a Chinese medicine doctor, or look for soap, powder, or dried herb. Mix half a teaspoon of the powder with 1-2 tablespoons of castor oil. Rub the mixture into scars 3-4 times a week, gradually moving to daily use.
   • Arnebia is also known as tzu cao and sparrow (Latin name - Lithospermum erythrorhizon). In traditional Chinese medicine, this plant is prescribed the ability to remove heat and toxins. As a result of research, it was found that this plant is able to reduce the number and activity of cells responsible for scar formation.
7. 7 Try a homemade glycolic acid peel. Glycolic acid makes scars less visible. Look for homemade glycolic acid peels and read the instructions carefully.
8. 8 Use silicone plasters. Silicone patches can smooth out scars. However, they need to be worn all the time, so consider whether you are ready to walk with the patch on your face for a long time (several months). These patches are sold over the counter.

Method 2 of 4: Treating with Medical Procedures

1. 1 Make an appointment with your doctor. If your scars at home have not changed in 6-8 weeks, you should see a dermatologist. Pustules can hurt, and scars are more likely to not heal on their own, so you need the help of a specialist.
   • Make an appointment with a trusted dermatologist or find a dermatologist who specializes in cystic acne.
2. 2 Try dermabrasion or microdermabrasion. With these procedures, the superficial layer of the skin can be removed.These treatments are used to treat small, shallow scars. This is the most popular method for removing acne scars. The doctor uses special tools to remove the topmost layer of the skin (local anesthesia is possible). If you have acne that covers a large area of ​​your skin, your doctor may recommend sedation or general anesthesia.
   • After the procedure, the skin will be red and inflamed. The swelling will go away within 2-3 weeks.
3. 3 Get chemical peels. If you have deep scars, your doctor may suggest removing the top layer of your skin. If deep peeling is indicated for you, the procedure will be done under general anesthesia. A dermatologist will apply a special acid peel to small areas of your skin and wash it off along with the top layer of your skin to remove scars.
   • If you have done a deep peel, you will need to dress it up after the procedure. The doctor will explain to you how to do it correctly. If the peel was not very deep, only cold compresses and a wound-healing cream may be enough.
4. 4 Fill in the scars. If your scars are dimpled, you can fill them with a special filler. The doctor will inject collagen (an approved protein) into the area near the scar to fill the fossa.
   • If the scar is hyperpigmented (that is, darker than the rest of the skin), a dermatologist may also recommend steroid injections.
5. 5 Treat scars with lasers and other types of light therapy. Pulsed dye laser light and intense pulsed light are used to treat scars. The intense radiation burns out damaged skin and scars. The skin then tightens and heals without scarring.
   • Less intense rays can stimulate collagen production in the skin without damaging the skin's surface.
6. 6 Try a skin graft. Puncture transplants are used in the treatment of scars, especially if they have not responded to treatment with other methods. In a transplant, the doctor pierces the skin and removes the scar, and then transplants the patient's own skin into that site (usually using the skin behind the ear).
   • Be aware that scar removal can be expensive. These procedures are not covered by health insurance as they are considered cosmetic.
7. 7 Ask your doctor about collagen induction therapy. With this method of treatment, the doctor runs a roller with small needles over the skin. Each needle pierces the skin, and as it heals, the skin produces collagen that fills in and around the scar. Usually a course of procedures is required. The needles can swell and inflame the skin, but this will quickly go away.

Method 3 of 4: How to mask acne scars

1. 1 Pick up a concealer. Look closely at the scars to see what color they are. Choose a concealer or foundation in a shade so that the scar is on the opposite side of the color wheel. This will make the scar invisible. Here are some effective color combinations:
   • green concealer can mask reddish areas;
   • yellow concealer will hide irregularities from scars;
   • the pink concealer will even out the color of dark or burgundy areas.
2. 2 Apply concealer to scars. Using a thin, tapered brush, apply concealer to the skin. Squeeze a pea-sized ball of cream onto the back of your hand and scoop the cream onto your brush. Then cover the scar with a thin layer of cream.
   • Concealer can also be applied with your finger. However, try not to apply too much cream, otherwise it will only draw unnecessary attention to the scar.
3. 3 Apply foundation to your skin. You will need to cover your skin with foundation to hide concealer, especially if your skin tone is slightly different from concealer, or if you have used a green concealer that is visible. Apply foundation to your skin to hide the scar.
   • Apply the foundation carefully so as not to smudge the concealer.
4. 4 Secure your makeup with powder. Leave the foundation on your skin for a minute to dry. Take a large powder brush and apply the powder in wide upward strokes. You can use loose powder, or you can brush with compact powder. Remember to shake off excess before applying.
   • Remove makeup before bed. This will help keep your skin healthy and prevent future rashes.

Method 4 of 4: How to prevent cystic acne formation

1. 1 Start treating acne as soon as possible. The longer you stay inactive, the higher your risk of scarring. Try to wash your face properly, try home remedies and over-the-counter home remedies. If all else fails, or if you start to develop nodules that look like cysts or abscesses, see a dermatologist.
   • Your dermatologist may prescribe acne medications or cortisone injections. These injections will relieve inflammation and reduce acne. Research has shown that treating inflammatory acne can prevent scarring.
2. 2 Do not squeeze or touch blackheads. If you want to squeeze a pimple so that it becomes smaller, know that this will increase the risk of scar formation. If you squeeze out pimples, bacteria will enter the skin, due to which the inflammation and redness will only intensify.
   • By squeezing the pimples, you will spread the bacteria on the skin, which will cause more acne.
3. 3 Apply retinoids to your skin. Scientists have found that topical application of retinoids can prevent acne-related acne formation. Find a topical retinoic acid treatment and apply according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use the product continuously for at least 12 weeks.
   • If possible, choose a product that also contains glycolic acid. The combination of retinoic acid and glycolic acid has been shown to be more effective than retinoic acid alone.
4. 4 Stop smoking. If you smoke, try to quit this habit or at least reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke. Smoking is harmful to the skin. In addition, scientists have found a link between smoking and slowing down wound healing.
   • Smoking causes the skin to age and wrinkle faster.
   • You should also limit your alcohol intake to prevent dehydration and injury to your skin.

Tips

• Don't go outside without sunscreen on your skin and headgear and closed clothing, especially if you are treating scars. Treatment often makes the skin very sensitive to light.
• Moisturize your skin with a non-comedogenic cream or lotion.