Content

• Steps
• Advice

Dogs' bodies are not as efficient at releasing heat as humans do; They have the function of conserving rather than releasing heat and often risk warming up faster than we do. However, we often do not pay attention to a dog with heatstroke until the symptoms appear suddenly. Heat stroke in a dog is very serious and the initial symptoms can become dangerous within minutes. To save your dog's life, you need to learn how to treat heat stroke in your dog.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Recognize heat stroke in dogs

1. 

   Find out the ambient temperature. This is especially important when strange symptoms begin to appear in dogs. Record the ambient temperature and other conditions (e.g. when exposed to direct sunlight) and the pet's activity before and at the time of symptoms to assist the veterinarian. .
   • In the event that the dog is stuck in a certain position such as in the car, you probably do not know the exact temperature, but if you record the air temperature (eg 32 degrees C), the veterinarian has can check on and care for your puppy based on this information.

2. 

   
   
   Watch for the early symptoms of heatstroke. Recognizing heatstroke symptoms early can help prevent permanent damage to your dog's internal organs. Some early signs of heat stroke include:
   • Heavy breathing or gasping breath
   • Thirsty
   • Vomiting often
   • The tongue is bright red and the gums are pale in color
   • The skin around the nose or neck does not return to normal after pinching
   • Thick saliva
   • Increased heart rate

3. 

   
   
   Look for signs of severe heatstroke. Your dog's heatstroke can be severe if he starts to show the following signs:
   • Severe shortness of breath
   • Gums turn bright red, then blue or purple
   • Weakness and / or fatigue
   • Disorientation
   • Unconscious or lethargy

4. 

   
   
   Take the dog's temperature. One of the most effective ways to determine if your dog's body temperature is soaring is to take his temperature rectally. The normal body temperature in dogs is 37.5-39.1 degrees Celsius. Dogs with heatstroke when the temperature reaches 39.4 degrees C and the temperature up to 42.7 degrees C is often fatal.
   • Buy a digital rectal thermometer (pet type).
   • Lubricate the thermometer with lubricating oil or KY.
   • Have someone hold the dog's head and front body tightly.
   • Find the rectum and lift the tail to observe.
   • Carefully insert the thermometer into the rectum about 2.5 cm; are not release your hand from the thermometer.
   • Wait until the thermometer beeps. Then, carefully remove the thermometer and read the temperature.
   • Record your dog's temperature to give information to the veterinarian.
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Method 2 of 3: Treatment of heat stroke in dogs

1. 

   Keep the dog away from heat. If possible, take your dog into an air-conditioned room. In the absence of air conditioning, you can move the pet to an area with shade and well-ventilated air. Also, limit your dog's activities; Do not let your pet run around until heatstroke has subsided.
   • If possible, take the dog to a cool place instead of asking it to move on its own.

2. 

   Give the dog cold water. At first, only pour a little water. You should not give your dog sports drinks. If your dog doesn't like drinking water, substitute beef or chicken broth (low fat, no salt).
   • Do not force your pet if he or she cannot drink freely on its own. Instead, wet your dog's lips, gums, and tongue by soaking in water and wringing it out.

3. 

   Use water to cool the dog's body. If possible, spray cold water on the dog's body. If you use a spray hose, reduce the water pressure. Do not submerge your pet in water, as it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature causing many other complications.
   • The water temperature should not be too low. Cold water or ice actually slow down the dog's cooling process.
   • Prioritize cooling of parts such as the feet, head and tail. Alternatively, you can soak a towel in water and place it on the part between your hind legs and armpits.

4. 

   Contact the emergency veterinarian. If your dog is unresponsive to cooling, contact (and see) the emergency vet. Visceral damage is also a potential side effect of heat stroke. Undiagnosed complications can be fatal to your dog.

5. 

   Rub alcohol on the soles of your pet's paws. Your dog's body radiates heat under the soles of his feet, so rubbing alcohol on the soles of his feet can help reduce heat. You should cover the dog's paws from exposure to cold air.
   • Do not use too much alcohol as it can be harmful if accidentally swallowed.

6. 

   Do not cover or confine your dog. You can use a damp cloth to wipe the dog's body, but it should not be applied to their body because it will be frustrating. Also, do not put your dog in a cage to prevent the body from releasing heat.
   • Place the dog on the cool brick floor and turn on the fan around.
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Method 3 of 3: Prevent heat stroke in dogs

1. 

   Watch for conditions that can cause or worsen heatstroke. Dogs that are elderly, obese, or have a history of heart disease or seizures are often at risk of heat stroke and are not able to tolerate rising temperatures.
   • Short-muzzle dogs (such as the Pug or the Bun) have poor heat generation and are at high risk.
   • Some breeds of dogs are not as resistant to high temperatures as others. The breeds to avoid high temperatures are: Buns (British and French breeds), Boxer, Saint Bernards, Púc, and Lions.

2. 

   Do not leave your dog in the car in the summer. You should not leave your pet in a car in the sun, even if the temperature is not too extreme. If a window is cracked, the temperature in a car can get high within a few minutes and can kill pets inside.

3. 

   Clean the dog in accordance with the weather. Dogs with long, thick fur should be groomed during the summer. A professional groom will know how to shape the dog to suit the weather.

4. 

   Leave your dog indoors on peak hot days. If the weather is too harsh, keep your dog indoors in the air conditioning during hot days. If not, you should keep them in a cool shade outdoors.

5. 

   Provide shade and water for your dog. If your dog is outdoors during harsh weather, prepare drinking water and shade for your pet. Some people spread cold ice on the ground so that the dog can lie on it when it is extremely hot.

6. 

   Let your dog swim safely in hot weather. If the dog approaches rivers, streams, or lakes, it will jump into and out to stay cool during hot days. Allow your pet to swim under water, or gently spray her with water to prevent heatstroke.
   • Watch your pet while swimming and keep him away from deep water (especially swimming pools as it can prevent him from escaping) if he is not good at swimming.
   • If you don't have a swimming pool or a beach that suits your pet, you can buy a children's pool for your puppy to use. You can buy it at the department store for about 500,000 VND. The children's pool is also great for pets that are not good at swimming, cannot control them without leashes, or are uncomfortable with other dogs or strangers.
   • Do not let your dog drink or swim in water contaminated with algae as it can harm them.

7. 

   Give your dog a break if you work in hot weather. If your pet specializes in work, such as a sheepdog, you should take it easy on hot days. During the resting period, keep your dog in shade and cold water. advertisement

Advice

• To learn how to prevent heatstroke you can check out the internet.
• To calm your dog, the first thing to do is stay calm. If you panic, your dog will sense this and will also feel scared, making the situation worse. Instead, be very calm, take appropriate measures to restore normal body temperature, and get your dog to see a doctor as soon as possible. Pay attention to make sure you are doing everything you can to save your pet's life.
• DO NOT shave a dog with two coats to generate heat.The undercoat has a cooling effect when it is hot and vice versa when it is cold.
• Mix half alcohol and half water to apply it to the dog's paws.