Content

• Steps
• Advice

Eczema is a general term used to refer to a number of skin diseases. These include "contact dermatitis," a type of skin reaction to an allergen or a strong chemical, but eczema around the eye is usually "atopic" dermatitis, meaning the skin reacts without contact. direct. It is most common in infants and young children, but regardless of age, you can develop atopic dermatitis around the eyes and need to know how to treat it.

Steps

Part 1 of 3: Learning about atopic dermatitis

1. 

   Learn the basics. Atopic dermatitis is the most common skin disease in children. It is associated with allergic reactions to the environment, hay fever and asthma, meaning that if you have one of these conditions, you are at a higher risk of developing others.
   • Atopic dermatitis is an immune response. Normally, the body overreacts to an irritant and leads to dermatitis, even in non-contact areas.

2. 

   
   
   Recognize the symptoms. When you have atopic dermatitis (for a short period of time), you will notice small, red, itchy spots on the skin. The skin can also become swollen and scaly. If the condition persists, symptoms may go into a chronic phase, becoming thicker, itchy patches of skin and turning brown or red.
   • In addition, pimples can produce fluid. The skin can also be dry and scaly.

3. 

   
   
   Understand the mechanism of atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis can come on and go away on its own over time. When symptoms get worse, eczema flares. However, you may experience periods without symptoms.

4. 

   
   
   Know how atopic dermatitis is transmitted. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, meaning you cannot get it through contact with an infected person. However, the disease can be passed from parent to child.

5. 

   Understand how atopic dermatitis affects vision. Atopic dermatitis can cause a number of problems related to vision. Talk to your doctor if you suspect a recent outbreak of eczema is affecting your eyesight.
   • One factor that affects vision is that the skin around the eyes can become red and puffy, making it hard to see. In addition, this disease increases the risk of cataracts and spontaneous retinal detachment, even with treatment.
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Part 2 of 3: Treatment of peri-eye eczema

1. 

   Apply ice or cold compresses around your eyes. The cold compress temporarily numbs the nerve endings, helping to reduce discomfort, soothe the skin and relieve itching. This also removes dead skin, making the skin around the eyes smoother and faster to heal.
   • Fill a bowl with cold water with a little bath oil. If you like cold water even more, you can put a few ice cubes in the water.
   • Soak a clean paper towel or cotton towel in the water. Apply to the eczema for about 5 minutes.

2. 

   Apply moisturizer to your face. Creams or ointments are best because they contain more oil than lotions. The oil will help protect and moisturize the skin more effectively.
   • Choose fragrance-free creams, and be sure to keep it away from your eyes when applying to your face.
   • Apply moisturizer every time your skin is dry. Applying the cream immediately after showering or washing your face is very effective. The lotion softens the skin, helps the skin heal and prevents eczema flare-ups.

3. 

   Stay in good health and stay mentally comfortable. Emotional stress and exposure to irritating chemicals can worsen eczema, so a comprehensive treatment can be helpful. Aromatherapy, massages, and similar techniques can help reduce stress and boost the immune system. There are many alternative skin treatments that are soothing and non-irritating, such as applying a thin layer of unrefined coconut oil.
   • If you are taking eczema medications, consult your doctor before taking any supplements or applying skin care treatments, including herbal remedies.
   • Essential oils are very concentrated and should not be used undiluted, especially on sensitive areas such as around the eyes. Even when diluted, be very careful not to put the essential oils in your eyes.

4. 

   Ask your doctor about antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are sometimes used to treat infections associated with inflammatory skin diseases. Because the skin around the eyes is very sensitive, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic if you have dermatitis around one or both eyes. advertisement

Part 3 of 3: Managing eczema flares

1. 

   Avoid known allergens. Eczema usually occurs as a result of exposure to allergens. The best way to control eczema flares is to avoid triggers. If you know you are sensitive to certain substances, make sure you avoid them.
   • Remember that the allergen does not have to come into contact with the eczema. Your body can detect the allergen in one location and react in another.

2. 

   Minimize stress. Stress can increase your risk of eczema flare-ups, so try to limit stress. Learn ways to reduce the stress of your child and yourself in everyday life.
   • Identify stress factors. When stress levels are high, consider what caused it. Write down the things that cause you anxiety or anxiety and find ways to reduce your stress. For example, if your work is too stressful, suggest to your boss if you can work remotely once a week.
   • Try conscious breathing to calm your mind. Take a moment to close your eyes and let your breath fill your mind. Focus on taking slow, deep breaths, and just thinking about it. Continue focusing until you feel calm.
   • Try using animal sounds to meditate with your child. Teach your child to raise their hands up high, while breathing in, then lower them while making long sounds like a hissing or whirring. This exercise helps children slow down breathing and get rid of stressful thoughts.

3. 

   Avoid scratching. You will only make the rash worse if you scratch the itchy area. When the eczema appears near the eyes, scratching can cause the skin to become red and puffy.
   • Eyebrows and eyelashes can fall out from scratching.
   • If you or your child scratches during the night, try wearing gloves or cutting nails just in case.

4. 

   Take an antihistamine. Over-the-counter histamines like loratadine and fexofenadine can help relieve symptoms of atopic dermatitis. It is also associated with other types of allergies, such as hay fever, so antihistamines can help relieve symptoms, especially itching.
   • Follow the directions on the antihistamine label you have chosen. For most non-sedating antihistamines, you will take it once a day. Start taking medication when your eczema flares up.
   • However, if you have trouble sleeping due to eczema, then antihistamines that cause drowsiness can help when taken at night.

5. 

   Identify allergens and irritants. Allergens and triggers can contribute to eczema flare-ups. Sometimes changing a product such as detergent or soap can help treat an illness. Try to isolate the causes of the problem by changing products one at a time to determine what is upsetting you. When your eczema flares up, it's best to stop wearing makeup
   • You should also take note of the foods, perfumes, fragrances, and other substances you come into contact with, and take note of eczema flare-ups. Find a pattern around what you were exposed to in the days before your eczema flare-up.
   • You can see an allergist to identify allergens.
   • The face and eye area often face many problems due to exposure to a variety of products, especially in women. Sunscreens, cosmetics, soaps, and perfumes can all lead to flare-ups of eczema.

6. 

   Avoid certain foods. Food allergies have their own terminology (they can cause an immediate reaction), but also contribute to eczema flare-ups. Common allergens are found in peanut butter, eggs, milk, fish, rice, soybeans and wheat.
   • If you are breastfeeding your baby with eczema, you should avoid nuts, as you can pass them on.

7. 

   Choose a soap that is good moisturizer. When washing your face, choose a soap with a high fat content instead of one that dries out your skin. You should also choose an unscented soap.
   • Avoid using antibacterial soaps as they can dry out your skin. Also, avoid soaps that contain alpha-hydroxy acid, as it can remove moisture from the skin. Look for a cleanser that says "gentle" and "fragrance-free".

8. 

   Don't take showers and baths too often. Using too much soap and hot water can worsen atopic dermatitis, especially in the delicate skin around the eyes. Lower the water temperature and reduce the number of baths, or take a bath, without soaking the eczema area.

9. 

   Use a humidifier. Dry, hot air can irritate the skin, and make it more itchy and flaky.

10. 

    Avoid exposure to sun and heat. This includes everything from hot showers, direct sunlight, to hot weather.
    • Use lukewarm water when showering or washing your face. Avoid hot water, as it can irritate sensitive skin.
    • Don't go outside for too long in hot weather; Heat can easily irritate the skin and cause further inflammation.
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Advice

• Always see a doctor if you suspect you have eczema, as your doctor will more accurately diagnose you and can recommend the right treatment for your condition.