How to learn Indonesian

Author: Eric Farmer
Date Of Creation: 12 March 2021
Update Date: 1 July 2024
Anonim
Learn Indonesian in 20 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need
Video: Learn Indonesian in 20 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need

Content

Indonesian is considered one of the easiest languages ​​due to its ease of pronunciation and the presence of only 26 letters in the alphabet. There are many ways to learn this language. Read the steps below to find the fastest and easiest learning method for you.

Steps

  1. 1 Before you start, make sure you are really interested in learning the language. An Indonesian is not easy to meet on the street, and the language can be useless unless you are going to visit Indonesia itself.The language will also be useful in neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Brunei or East Timor. For those who can speak Portuguese, Timor Leste is an ideal destination as Portuguese is also the official language of the country. SPECIALIST'S ADVICE

    Learning Indonesian can be tricky, as what you come across in writing can be very different from what you come across in spoken language.


    Rosmanita Riswari

    Translator (Indonesian) Rosmanita Riswari is an Indonesian translator and project manager with over 10 years of experience in this field. He is a native speaker of Indonesian and lives in Indonesia.

    Rosmanita Riswari
    Translator (Indonesian)

  2. 2 Set yourself a goal. Any language takes time to learn. In general, this is somewhat similar to bodybuilding: you need to do it regularly and give yourself completely to study. Even if you can't attend a class, that doesn't mean you can rest for a couple of days. Remember, this is a long-term goal, not a spontaneous decision. Many people quit learning a language after a month or a couple of weeks, so try to stay motivated, no matter how difficult and tough it may be.
  3. 3 Don't miss a single letter. The Indonesian language is pronounced the same as it is written. In this it is similar to Latin and Portuguese. Each syllable consists of no more than 1 vowel and 1-2 consonants. The exception is diphthongs.
  4. 4 Stick to one vowel pronunciation. There are not so many vowel pronunciation options in this language. "A" in Indonesian is pronounced like a long "A". “E” is pronounced like “E”, “I” is pronounced like a long “I”, “O” is pronounced like “O”. "U" can be either a long or a short "U" sound. Similar to Latin. "C" is pronounced like "CH".
  5. 5 Learn the simplest things first. Comprehending the basics is the easiest and most fun part, you feel pretty confident and understand a lot. Here are a few essential words and phrases in Indonesian:
    • Terima kasih (te-ri-ma ka-si) - Thanks
    • Maaf (ma-af) - Excuse me
    • Apa kabar? (a-pa ka-bar?) - How are you?
    • Permisi (per-mi-si) - Excuse me
    • Saya / Aku (sa-i / a-ku) - I (officially / unofficially)
    • Anda / Kamu (an-da / ka-mu ) - You (officially / unofficially)
    • Saya mau makan (sa-i ma-u ma-kan) - I want to eat
  6. 6 Surround yourself with your tongue. This will come in handy later, especially on days when you start to lose motivation. There are many fun and convenient ways to introduce foreign language into your life. Subscribe to Indonesian press newsletters, start watching Indonesian films with subtitles, listen to Indonesian music and songs, and more.
  7. 7 Sign up for courses whenever possible. However, if you do not live in Oceania or East / Southeast Asia, it may be difficult to find courses. However, you can hire a tutor or join a language club. Getting there is much easier when there is a clear schedule and the ability to interact with other stakeholders.
  8. 8 Buy a dictionary. It is likely that you will find a Russian-Indonesian dictionary in the bookstore, but don't be afraid to ask for other literature as well. The dictionary will help you learn, especially when you come across unfamiliar words. Online translators can produce incorrect translations, so use only reliable sources.
  9. 9 Make flashcards. Most people don't like this part, but it is essential. Write down the important words and phrases that you want to remember. Use felt-tip pens, markers, and even stickers to make your cards more interesting and fun. Since the Indonesian alphabet contains 26 Latin letters without variations, it will not be difficult for you to print them.
  10. 10 Listen to the language. Like all languages, Indonesian has its own distinct sound and rhythm that you need to familiarize yourself with. Spoken Indonesian is slightly different from Literary and sounds a little faster.Therefore, it is best to start training your ear early on.

Tips

  • Learn the basics of Indonesian etiquette and culture as it will help you understand the language better.
  • Practice speaking skills with native speakers whenever possible. Compared to other languages, Indonesians speak very fast.
  • If possible, communicate more with native speakers from different regions of Indonesia. By and large, the Indonesian dialects are similar to the official Indonesian, but still have some differences.
  • It is best to practice with someone who is native to Indonesian.
  • Find a pen pal or friend who can help you... On the internet, you can find many people looking for a pen pal. If this person is from Indonesia, you can teach him Russian, and he will teach you his own. You can also ask a friend to test your vocabulary, or you can watch movies and programs with subtitles.
  • Use different methods... If you want to write down an unfamiliar word, it is better to draw a picture that is associated with it. For example, if you are writing the word "tangan" (hand), draw a hand next to it instead of a literal translation. This will help you memorize words faster and better understand their meaning.
  • Find a friend in Indonesia who knows Russian.

What do you need

  • Vocabulary
  • Crib cards
  • Markers
  • Search engine on the Internet (to search for the necessary information on the web)