Content

• Steps
• Advice

The dark spots around the mouth can be caused by many things. Though annoying, fortunately these dark spots can be eliminated. This article will guide you on how to diagnose and treat the black area around the mouth.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Diagnose the black area

1. 

   Understand why there are dark spots around the mouth. These spots are usually caused by the amount of melanin that darkens the skin in certain areas of the skin. Melanin can be elevated by stimulating factors from inside and outside the body. Hyperpigmentation is called hyperpigmentation. Trigger factors can be due to sun exposure, skin pigmentation and dermatitis.
   • Age spots (sunburn spots): These dark brown spots can take months, even years, to appear on sun-exposed skin. When they do appear, they usually do not go away unless treated. This pigment change occurs near the surface of the skin, so it can be treated with a cream and a rubbing product. Regular use of sunscreen helps prevent age spots from appearing or becoming worse.
   • Chloasma: These symmetrical dark spots appear due to hormonal changes (from birth control pills or during pregnancy). When these hormones are exposed to sunlight, dark spots can appear on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip. This form of hyperpigmentation is often prone to recurrence, even with treatment.
   • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: If it is a dark tone, dark spots will appear after burns, blemishes or other skin lesions.In such cases, melanin is deep in the skin and dark spots may It takes 6-12 months to fade.

2. 

   
   
   Consider climate factors. The skin around the lips is usually drier in the cold season. Some people often lick their lips to moisturize and this leads to darkening of the skin. If you don't go out in the sun a lot, it will be easier to over-wet the skin around your mouth.

3. 

   
   
   Know that the skin around the mouth is very thin. Thinning skin can lead to discoloration, dryness and the formation of wrinkles around the mouth. These problems are not deep in the skin so you don't need invasive treatment. The discoloration can be easily eliminated by treating or exfoliating the skin.

4. 

   
   
   See a dermatologist. If you are not sure what is causing the darkening of the skin around the mouth, you should see your doctor to be diagnosed and recommend treatment. Change in skin color can be an early sign of skin cancer and many other serious disorders, so it's best to see your doctor to have your symptoms checked. advertisement

Method 2 of 3: Creams, scrubs, and prescription medications

1. 

   Exfoliate daily with a mild product. Exfoliants help remove dead skin cells and gradually fade the dark areas around the mouth. Dab a small amount of an exfoliating product (about the size of a pea) on a damp cloth. Gently rub the towel over your face to remove pigmented skin cells and clear your skin.
   • You can find scrubs in drugstores, cosmetic stores, and body care stores. Read product reviews carefully before buying. Some exfoliating products are used to treat acne and other skin problems; They often use acids and chemicals to clean the skin.

2. 

   Use an over-the-counter skin lightening cream. You can find skin lightening and moisturizing products at pharmacies and stores that specialize in beauty products. Look for ice creams containing vitamin C, kojic acid (extracted from certain species of mushrooms), arbutin (from the cranberry tree), azelaic acid (from wheat, barley and rye), licorice extract, niacinamide, or grape seed extract. These ingredients help block the enzyme tyrosinase - the enzyme skin cells need to produce melanin. Apply a thin layer of cream to the skin around the mouth. Follow the instructions and don't use skin lightening creams for more than 3 weeks.
   • Kojic acid is a common treatment, but it can irritate your skin, so be careful.

3. 

   Consider using a prescription cream. If the dark areas do not go away, your dermatologist may prescribe a medicated cream such as Hydroquinone. Hydroquinone helps to limit pigmentation cells and slow down the production of tyrosinase in the skin. Dark spots usually disappear quickly as the amount of pigment produced decreases.
   • Animal studies have shown an association between hydroquinone and cancer, but the animals tested were fed and injected with the drug. And the methods of treatment in humans are mainly topical and there is no research showing that Hydroquinone causes toxicity in humans. Therefore, many dermatologists disagree with the idea that hydroquinone is related to cancer.
   • Most people show the first signs of lightening within a few days and most of the effect lasts within 6 weeks. After the treatment, you can switch to an over-the-counter cream to keep the skin pigmentation light.

4. 

   Try laser treatment. Lasers like Fraxel are usually the most effective and long lasting way to treat discoloration near the skin's surface. However, the effect of laser treatment is not always permanent. The effectiveness will depend on your genetics, your UV exposure, and your skin care habits. Laser treatments are also usually more expensive than other treatments.

5. 

   Try a peeling mask from glycolic acid or salicylic acid. A dermatologist may recommend a mask to access and treat cells deeply damaged in the skin. Note that the effectiveness of the peeling mask is not permanent. Depending on genetic predisposition and UV exposure, dark spots may recur after a few weeks or years. Avoid sun exposure and treat dark spots early to ensure long-term effective treatments. advertisement

Method 3 of 3: Natural ingredients

1. 

   Naturally brightens skin with lemon juice. Mix the juice of 1/4 lemon with 1 teaspoon of honey or yogurt in a small bowl. Wash your face clean with warm water to help relax your pores. Spread the thick mixture over the dark areas and wait for the mask to dry. Gently rinse skin with warm water.
   • You can pour the mixture of 2 tablespoons of lemon juice and sugar on a cotton pad. Rub the cotton ball over dark skin for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with water.
   • To increase the effect, you can cut the lemon in half and squeeze the water over the dark areas. Wash off after 10 minutes.
   • Avoid sun exposure after using lemons. You should use lemons at night, when not exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun.

2. 

   Use aloe. Apply aloe vera gel or fresh aloe extract on dark areas. This helps to moisturize and restore the skin. Aloe vera is most helpful for darkened skin caused by sun exposure.

3. 

   Mix the grated cucumbers with lemon juice. Use a moderate amount of ingredients in a ratio of 1: 1, enough to spread evenly on dark areas. Apply the mixture around your mouth and let it sit for about 20 minutes. Rinse with warm water. This method helps the skin to recover.

4. 

   Use a powder and turmeric mask. Prepare a mixture of 1 g of flour, 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder, and 1/2 cup of curd. Apply the mixture to the dark areas and let it sit for about 20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water.

5. 

   Use exfoliating oats. Prepare an exfoliating mixture from 1 tablespoon of oats, 1 teaspoon of tomato juice, and 1 teaspoon of curd. Mix the ingredients together. Gently rub the mixture onto your skin for 3-5 minutes, then rinse it off after 15 minutes. advertisement

Advice

• Don't forget to moisturize your skin.
• Gently rub. Do not scrub too hard to avoid causing pain or scarring around the mouth.
• Scrubbing to exfoliate can be painful the first time, but you will get used to it.