Author:
Ellen Moore
Date Of Creation:
17 January 2021
Update Date:
29 June 2024
![Adding and Subtracting Integers Using a Simple Method](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jVvvUiExjes/hqdefault.jpg)
Content
- Steps
- Method 1 of 2: How to work with a sequence
- Method 2 of 2: How to use a formula to add integers
If you're preparing for a test or just want to learn how to quickly add numbers, remember how to add integers from 1 to ... Since you are going to add integers, you don't have to worry about fractions (common and decimal). Just decide which formula to use. Then substitute the given integer instead of
and find the answer.
Steps
Method 1 of 2: How to work with a sequence
1 Determine the arithmetic sequence. Look at the row of numbers you want to add. To use a formula to sum integers, make sure that a series of numbers is indeed a sequence, that is, each number increases by the same amount.
- For example, a row of numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 is a sequence, just like a row of 17, 19, 21, 23, 25.
- The row of numbers 5, 6, 9, 11, 14 is not a sequence, because the numbers increase by different amounts.
2 Define
sequence. To use a formula to sum integers from 1 to
, determine the largest integer that you substitute for
.
- For example, if you want to add all integers from 1 to 100,
= 100 because it is the largest integer in the sequence.
- Remember you are working with integers, so
cannot be a fraction (common or decimal) or a negative number.
- For example, if you want to add all integers from 1 to 100,
3 Find the number of integers to add. To sum integers from seed to
, you need to find the total number of added numbers. For example, if you want to add whole numbers from 1 to 200, the total number of numbers is calculated like this: 200 + 1 = 201.
- For example, if you need to find the sum of integers from 1 to 12, the number of numbers is 12 + 1 = 13.
4 Find the sum of integers between two whole numbers that are not included in the calculation. In this case, subtract 1 from
.
- For example, to find the sum of integers between 1 and 100, subtract 1 from 100 to get 99.
Method 2 of 2: How to use a formula to add integers
1 Write down a formula for calculating the sum of consecutive integers. Now that you have identified
(the largest number to add), plug it into the formula to add consecutive integers: Sum =
*(
+1)/2.
- For example, to add whole numbers from 1 to 100, substitute 100 for
: 100*(100+1)/2.
- To add integers from 1 to 20, instead of
substitute 20: 20 * (20 + 1) / 2 = 420/2 = 210.
- For example, to add whole numbers from 1 to 100, substitute 100 for
2 Write down a formula for calculating the sum of even integers. If you want to find the sum of even integers in a sequence that starts with 1, you need to use a different formula.Substitute the largest integer for
into the following formula: Sum =
∗(
+2)/4.
- For example, if you need to find the sum of even numbers from 1 to 20, substitute 20 for
: 20*22/4.
- For example, if you need to find the sum of even numbers from 1 to 20, substitute 20 for
3 Write down a formula for calculating the sum of odd integers. If you want to find the sum of odd integers, you first need to find
... To do this, add 1 to the largest number in the sequence. Then use the following formula: Sum = (
+1)*(
+1)/4.
- For example, to add odd integers from 1 to 9, add 1 to 9. The formula would be 10 * (10) / 4 = 100/4 = 25.
4 Use the formulas provided to find the amount. When you have substituted the number you need in the formula, multiply it by yourself, add 1, 2 or 4 (depending on the formula), and then divide the result by 2 or 4.
- Example 1: 100 * 101/2 = 10100/2 = 5050.
- Example 2 (with even numbers): 20 * 22/4 = 440/4 = 110.