Content

• Steps
• Method 1 of 3: Home semen analysis
• Method 2 of 3: Semen analysis by a doctor
• Method 3 of 3: Obtaining a Sample
• Tips

Many couples try to have a baby, but for a long time without success. Since a lot of difficulties can arise during conception, both men and women must be examined. If you have been unable to conceive children for a long time, then you may need to take a semen test to find out the sperm count. There are various tests that can be done at home (spermogram) to find out the number of sperm in the ejaculate. However, only a doctor can more accurately assess the quality of sperm.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Home semen analysis

1. 1 Do the test at home. The accuracy of home semen tests is approximately 95%. While masturbating, it is necessary to collect the semen in a special cup, which is usually included in the test kit. Also, you must strictly follow the directions on the dough packaging. Read all of the instructions carefully before running the test so you know exactly what to do.
   • Usually, you need to collect a semen sample in a cup, transfer it to a special test kit after a specified period of time, and then review the results. You may need to add a different solution to the sample, depending on the specific test.
   • These tests can be purchased at the pharmacy.
2. 2 Evaluate the results. Test results are usually ready in 10 minutes, although it depends on the specific test. A normal sperm concentration is considered to be 20 million per 1 milliliter or more. If your result is below this value, see your doctor for an examination.
   • Some tests simply tell you if the sperm count is normal or low. Other tests may give more accurate results. It all depends on the specific test, so please read the directions on the package carefully.
3. 3 See a specialist for a semen analysis. Home tests do not measure other parameters that also affect fertility. If you have difficulty conceiving, then consult a specialist, even if the home test showed normal results. Home tests do not check:
   • the amount of semen ejaculated at a time (semen volume);
   • percentage of live sperm (viability);
   • how mobile the sperm are (motility);
   • sperm shape (morphology).

Method 2 of 3: Semen analysis by a doctor

1. 1 See your doctor. Tell your doctor that you have certain concerns about your fertility and get a physical examination. The doctor will ask you to share your medical history and your family's history. During the examination, the doctor will examine the genitals and ask you to talk about sexual development, history and sexuality.
2. 2 Get a semen analysis. In this test, the semen is examined under a microscope. A lab technician, doctor, or computer will count the number of sperm in a given surface area. This is the most common semen test, so ask your doctor when to get it and when to make an appointment with your fertility specialist.
3. 3 Take the analysis again. Usually, semen analysis is done twice within a certain period of time. This is due to the fact that the sperm count is constantly changing, and the doctor needs to know more precisely how the composition of the sperm changes over time.
   • A second semen sample is usually taken one to two weeks after the first.

Method 3 of 3: Obtaining a Sample

1. 1 Collect the semen sample in a container given by your doctor. When it's time to get tested, your doctor will likely give you a cup or container. You will need to masturbate and collect the ejaculate in a container. Be sure to close the container with the lid to avoid spilling the sample.
   • If possible, get tested at the clinic. Or, take the container home with you. Ask your doctor about how to properly store and transport your semen sample.
2. 2 Use a special condom to collect semen for analysis. Some clinics provide a special condom to be used during intercourse. In this condom you can collect semen for analysis. Some men find this method more convenient because it can be difficult for them to collect a sample in the clinic. However, this option may not be available - check with your doctor about this possibility.
3. 3 Try to avoid common mistakes. When collecting a semen sample, it is quite easy to make various mistakes. Ask your doctor how to get tested correctly. Follow these tips:
   • Shower and wash your hands before testing.
   • Do not use lubricants, as they often interfere with sperm motility. Lubricants also often contain spermicides, which can spoil the sample.
   • Try not to ejaculate for at least two days before testing, at the same time, do not refrain from this for more than 10 days.
   • Do not smoke, drink alcohol or drugs for 10 days before the test.
   • Make sure the ejaculate gets into the container. If you are unable to collect semen, then wait one day and try again.

Tips

• If you decide to change your lifestyle to improve sperm quality, then the results should appear no earlier than three months later. The body's cycle of producing new sperm is 10-11 weeks.
• If your sperm count is normal and the test does not explain why you are unable to conceive, then you will need other tests. Ask your doctor about urine tests, blood tests for hormones, antibodies, biopsies, and ultrasounds.