How to recognize the signs of wisdom teeth

Author: John Stephens
Date Of Creation: 25 January 2021
Update Date: 29 June 2024
Anonim
Wisdom Teeth Explained (Pain, Symptoms, & Extractions)
Video: Wisdom Teeth Explained (Pain, Symptoms, & Extractions)

Content

Wisdom teeth are 4 molars that grow innermost on the sides of the upper and lower jaw. They are the last to come teeth, usually appearing in late teens or early 20s. Wisdom teeth usually stick out through the gums without causing symptoms, but sometimes the teething process will cause pain or pain. soreness - especially when they don't have enough room to grow or grow out of place. If you feel that your wisdom teeth are about to grow, you can visit the dentist to make sure there are no serious problems.

Steps

Part 1 of 3: Recognize early symptoms

  1. Know that symptoms don't always appear. If wisdom teeth are fully erupted, straight through the gums, have enough room to grow and are in the correct position relative to the other teeth, they will not cause pain or inflammation and do not require extraction. Wisdom teeth are problematic and require attention only when they are only partially protruding, lacking a place to grow, erupting and / or infected.
    • Not everyone has fully developed wisdom teeth. Sometimes wisdom teeth are completely hidden in the gums and bones, or they may only partially protrude.
    • The American Dental Association recommends that people aged 16-19 years need a dentist to have their wisdom teeth checked.
    • The longer the wisdom tooth stays after the age of 18, the more developed the root will become and the harder it is to extract if a problem arises.

  2. Watch for pain in your gums and jaw. Even normal erupting wisdom teeth can cause mild symptoms. Look for mild pain, a feeling of tightness or dull ache in the gums near the throat or in the nearby jawbone. Picking wisdom teeth can irritate the sensitive tissues of the gums. Pain increases when wisdom teeth are crowded and crooked - they can rupture soft gum tissue. The degree of pain can vary from case to case - some have only mild pain, but some have severe pain. However, pain can be completely normal while wisdom teeth are growing, so wait a while (at least a few days) before going to the dentist.
    • The process of teething does not happen continuously; Maybe 3-5 months you will experience such pain again in a few days. The wisdom tooth eruption affects the bone position of other teeth, so you may see that the teeth are displaced.
    • If wisdom teeth do not grow properly, they can become trapped or trapped in the jawbone. This condition increases your risk of infection (see below).
    • The pain of teething wisdom teeth can increase at night if you have teeth grinding.
    • Chewing gum can also increase the pain of wisdom teeth.

  3. Watch for redness and swelling. Wisdom teeth can also cause redness and swelling (inflammation) in the gums. You can also feel your gums swollen with your tongue. It makes it more difficult or uncomfortable to chew food when the gums become inflamed. You can look into the mirror and use a pen-style flashlight in your mouth. The wisdom tooth is the last (last) tooth in each jaw. Look at the top of the tooth that is piercing the gums and see if the gum tissue is more red or swollen (called inflammation of the gums) than elsewhere. The swelling usually goes away after about a week.
    • When you look into your mouth, you can see some blood around the growing wisdom tooth, or a reddish-colored saliva. This phenomenon is not very common but is not uncommon. Other causes of bleeding may include gum disease, ulcers or trauma to the mouth.
    • You can see a piece of "gums" above the growing wisdom tooth, also known as the flap around the crown. This is natural and usually doesn't cause problems.
    • Swollen gum tissue in the back can make it difficult to open your mouth. You may have to drink water from a straw for a few days.
    • You will likely find it difficult to swallow. Your dentist may prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug for you to take for a few days.
    • Lower wisdom teeth close to the amygdala may swell, making you feel like you have a cold or sore throat.
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Part 2 of 3: Recognize late symptoms


  1. Be alert to infection. Partially erupting wisdom teeth (also known as erupted teeth) and crooked teeth significantly increase the risk of infection. Twisted or ingrown wisdom teeth can create small under-flap pockets around the crown where bacteria colonize and multiply. Common signs of infection include: severe swelling, severe pain, low fever, swollen glands in the neck and along the jawbone, pus around the inflamed tissue, bad breath, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
    • Infected wisdom teeth often have a dull ache, sometimes with sharp and throbbing pain.
    • Pus is white-gray in color and is made up of white blood cells in the immune system. These specialized cells flock to the site of the infection to kill the bacteria and form pus when they die.
    • Bad breath can also be caused by trapped and rotting food under the crown around the crown.
  2. Check the front teeth for deflection. Even when wisdom teeth become crooked and trapped in the jawbone, they may not be painful and cause significant symptoms; however over a period of time (even just a few weeks) the wisdom teeth may begin to squeeze and push the other teeth out of line. This "domino effect" can eventually affect both teeth and clearly dislocate and skew teeth. If you find that your front teeth are suddenly out of place, compare with your smile in old photos.
    • If your wisdom teeth push the other teeth out of their normal positions too much, your dentist may suggest that you pull your wisdom teeth out.
    • Once the wisdom tooth has been extracted, other teeth may gradually align again after a few weeks or months.
  3. Chronic pain and swelling is not normal. Although moderate pain and short-term inflammation are normal while wisdom teeth are growing, chronic pain is unusual. Fully erupted wisdom teeth usually don't cause much pain or swelling for more than a few weeks. Severe pain and inflammation lasting longer than a few weeks usually occurs in wisdom teeth that get stuck in the jawbone. Ingrown wisdom teeth lead to severe / chronic symptoms that require extraction.
    • People with small mouths and jaws are more likely to have ingrown wisdom teeth, which can cause swelling and pain.
    • Ingrown wisdom teeth may not directly cause symptoms, but they may increase the risk of cavities in other teeth or surrounding gum tissue, leading to long-term pain.
    • Going to the dentist depends on your pain threshold and tolerance. The general rule of thumb is: if the pain keeps you awake from sleep (without medication) for more than three to five days, you should go to the dentist to have it checked.
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Part 3 of 3: Symptomatic treatment

  1. Massage your gums with your finger or ice. Use a clean (washed) finger to massage the sore gums in back and forth or make small circles to temporarily relieve the pain. Be careful not to rub too hard as you can damage the flap around the crown and cause further irritation, swelling and / or bleeding. Use a small stone to fight inflammation and relieve dull pain. The cold temperature may be shocking at first, but the tissue around the growing wisdom tooth will numb in about 5 minutes. You can use ice three to five times a day or as needed to combat pain.
    • Be sure to cut your nails and sanitize your fingers with alcohol to prevent bacteria from spreading to your gums. An infected wisdom tooth can get worse if you don't keep it clean.
    • Ask your dentist about a desensitizing cream or ointment to massage the inflamed gums.
    • Applying cold compresses or sucking on frozen foods (popsicles, ice creams) can also help relieve gums pain.
  2. Take over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is an effective anti-inflammatory drug that can help reduce the pain and swelling associated with wisdom teething symptoms. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an effective analgesic and antipyretic, but has no anti-inflammatory effect. The maximum dose of ibuprofen and acetaminophen is about 3,000 mg / day for an adult, but you should always read the directions on the label.
    • Taking ibuprofen overdose (or taking it for a long time) can cause irritation and damage to the stomach and kidneys, so take it when you are full.
    • Acetaminophen when taken in excess will cause poisoning and liver damage. Never drink alcohol with acetaminophen.
  3. Use an antibacterial mouthwash. An antibacterial or antibacterial mouthwash can help treat or prevent infection and relieve pain in your gums and teeth. For example, mouthwashes that contain chlorhexidine can reduce swelling and pain and also prevent inflammation in the mouth. Consult your dentist or pharmacist about over-the-counter medications. Whichever brand you choose, keep the mouthwash for at least 30 seconds and try to rinse the inside of your mouth where the wisdom teeth are growing.
    • Rinsing around the crown of the teeth can also help remove food particles, plaque, or debris from the mouth.
    • Make an inexpensive, natural antibacterial mouthwash by dissolving half a teaspoon of table salt or sea salt with a cup of warm water. Gargle for 30 seconds and spit it out. Repeat 3-5 times per day or as needed.
    • Diluted vinegar, fresh lemon juice, diluted hydrogen peroxide, or a few drops of iodine mixed with water to rinse your mouth are all effective against inflammation in the mouth.
    • Wormwood tea is also very helpful in fighting gingivitis.
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Advice

  • Remember that wisdom teeth have no chewing effect. Small molars and molars are enough to chew food.
  • Newly erupted wisdom teeth can make you more likely to bite your cheeks or tongue because they get crowded in your mouth.
  • Note that constant headaches can be associated with wisdom teeth, as wisdom teeth can skew the bite, causing pain in the jaw and skull.
  • If your wisdom teeth are causing your symptoms, you should go to the dentist for an X-ray. The x-ray picture will show whether the wisdom tooth is too tight, has nerve compression or other teeth are affected.

Warning

  • You may need wisdom teeth removed if you experience: increased pain, recurrent infection, gum disease, tooth decay, wisdom teeth damaged or erupted from other teeth and / or causes benign tumors.