Content

• To step
• Part 1 of 5: Determine what you need
• Part 2 of 5: Windows, Mac, or Linux?
• Part 3 of 5: Finding a Form Factor
• Part 4 of 5: Checking the specifications
• Part 5 of 5: Go to the store (or website)
• Tips
• Warnings

The laptop market has changed a lot in the last decade. The market is no longer limited to the corporate world; There are also plenty of laptops available at home and at school. You can replace your desktop computer with a laptop and use it to watch movies in bed or to take with you to a friend when you go to do homework there. The sheer range of laptops can be overwhelming, especially for new buyers. If you are armed with a little research and knowledge, you will be able to buy a laptop with confidence. Proceed to Step 1 to learn how to best choose a laptop that suits your requirements and needs.

To step

Part 1 of 5: Determine what you need

1. Consider the benefits of a laptop. If you've never owned a laptop before, it may be a good idea to consider the potential benefits of a laptop first. Compared to a desktop computer, a laptop has a number of advantages.
   • You can take a laptop with you everywhere, even abroad. Just make sure you always bring your charger with you.
   • Many laptops can do what we expect from most desktop computers. You may not be able to play the latest game with the toughest settings, but other than that, most modern laptops are capable of handling all kinds of different tasks.
   • Laptops save space and are easy to move. This makes laptops perfect for small apartments, or for use on your desk in your bedroom.
2. Keep the cons in mind. While laptops are perfect as portable computers, there are a number of significant drawbacks. These drawbacks shouldn't deter you if you really want to get a laptop, but it's good to keep them in mind when shopping.
   • Laptops are easy to steal if you don't pay close attention while traveling.
   • The battery life is not particularly long and this can be frustrating if you want to work without electricity for a longer period of time, such as on the plane or on the beach at your holiday home. If you plan to travel a lot, battery life plays an important role.
   • Since most laptops cannot be upgraded like desktop computers, this can make them age faster. This may mean upgrading to a new laptop in a few years.
3. Think about what you will be using the laptop for. Because laptops have a variety of uses, it helps you when comparing models to focus on what you think you will be using the laptop for. If you think that you will mainly surf the internet and send e-mails, you have very different requirements than if you think you will play a lot of games or produce your own music.
4. Determine your budget. It's important to know your budget before looking at laptops or you might be tempted by devious interest-free deals to make you buy a laptop that you really can't afford at all. There is a wide range of laptops available and setting a limit will ensure that you enjoy the laptop you can afford without being prevented from upgrading to a better model later, as you still have your old laptop. are paying off! Determine which aspects are important to you and adjust them to your budget.

Part 2 of 5: Windows, Mac, or Linux?

1. Know your options. The two best-known options are Windows and Mac, and you also have Linux for those with more affinity for ICT. The choice will mainly be determined by your personal preference and what you are used to as an operating system, but there are a number of important things to consider.
   • Go for what you know. If you are used to a particular operating system, it is easier to continue with a familiar interface rather than a new one. But don't let your first operating system determine your next operating systems and computers you purchase.
2. Find out which programs you need. If you use a lot of Microsoft Office products, you will find the best compatibility with a Windows laptop. This does not mean that you cannot use these programs in other operating systems, but there are more steps involved. Conversely, if you produce a lot of music or edit photos, you will find the most powerful programs on a Mac.
   • Windows supports the most video games by far, although support for Mac and Linux is also growing.
   • If you are inexperienced with computers and need help, buy the type that family members or friends know and can help you with. Otherwise, you are dependent on the "technical support" department of a call center.
3. Think Linux. Some laptops can be purchased with Linux preinstalled. You can try Linux on your current machine using a "LiveCD". This allows you to run the Linux operating system without having to install it on your computer.
   • Most Linux operating systems are free, as are thousands of programs and apps. WINE, a program, allows you to run various Windows programs on Linux systems. You can install and run these applications in the same way as you would in Windows. WINE is in active development so not all programs are working yet. However, there are already a few million people who use WINE to run their Window software on Linux operating systems.
   • Linux has practically no threats from viruses. Linux is the perfect choice for kids because the operating system and programs are free, and there is practically no threat from viruses. If children mess with the operating system, all you have to do is reinstall the operating system and start over. Linux Mint works and is most like Windows. Ubuntu Linux is the most popular.
   • Linux requires the most technical experience to get the most out of the system. You should be familiar with command lines, but almost anything you need to know can be found on the Internet.
   • Not all hardware supports Linux, and it can be difficult to find drivers that work.
4. Know the pros and cons of a Mac. Mac computers are a very different experience than Windows computers, so when switching from an operating system to Mac, it can be easy to get lost. Mac has a user-friendly interface and is a powerful media production operating system.
   • Macs connect seamlessly with iPhones, iPods, iPads and other Apple products. Apple Support is also an extensive support for new Apple products.
   • Macs are less susceptible to viruses than a Windows PC, but you should still be on your guard.
   • Windows can be installed on a Mac using Boot Camp. To do this you need a valid Windows copy.
   • Macs are generally priced higher than Windows and Linux counterparts.
5. Look at the modern Windows laptops. Windows netbooks / laptops can be very affordable, and there are many options from various manufacturers to meet almost any need and requirement. If you haven't used Windows for a long time, you will find that things look very different now. Windows 8 has a Start screen with not only your programs, but also “live tiles” such as the latest news and sports instead of the old Start Menu. Internet Explorer 10 includes a feature that can scan a file for possible viruses and malware before the user downloads it.
   • Unlike Macs, Windows machines are manufactured by different companies. This means that the quality differs per laptop. It's important to look at what each manufacturer offers in terms of price, features, and support, and to read reviews and other sources of information on the web to see how reliable that company's products are.
   • Windows laptops generally offer more customizable options than Macs.
6. Look at a Chromebook. In addition to the three main operating systems, there are a number of options. One of the most popular and growing options is a Chromebook. These laptops run on Google's ChromeOS, which is completely different from the options above. These laptops are designed to be constantly connected to the internet, and come with online plans for online storage with Google Drive.
   • Only a few different Chromebook models are available. HP, Samsung, and Acer all produce a budget model, while Google produces the more expensive Chromebook Pixel.
   • ChromeOS is designed to run Google web apps such as Chrome, Google Drive, Google Maps. These laptops are best suited for heavy Google users.
   • Chromebooks are unable to run programs suitable for other operating systems, including most games and productivity programs.
7. Try them out. Try out as many different operating systems as you can, in the store or on friends' computers. Determine what feels like the most innate and natural way to use computing for you. The same operating system can feel very different when using a different keyboard or trackpad.

Part 3 of 5: Finding a Form Factor

1. Consider the size of the laptop. Think about the size of the laptop that works best for you. There are three different sizes for a laptop: a netbook, a laptop or a desktop replacement. Although they all fall under the heading of "laptop", their usability differs and this can influence your choice.
   • There are several important things to consider when talking about laptop size: weight, screen size, keyboard layout, performance, and battery life. In general, netbooks are the cheapest and smallest choice, while regular laptops have to balance all the factors that suit your needs.
   • Portability is very important. If you opt for a larger screen, you sacrifice weight and portability. Keep the size of your bag in mind when looking at different laptops.
2. Decide if you want a netbook. Netbooks, also known as mini notebooks, ultrabooks, or ultraportables, are small laptops with a portable small screen measuring between 7 and 13 inches. Netbooks have a compact size, are light in weight and are generally suitable for sending emails, browsing and light internet use, because they have a small memory. Since netbooks have less RAM than laptops, their ability to run advanced applications is limited.
   • The keyboard of a netbook will be significantly different from that of a standard size laptop. Make sure you have tried out the keyboard before purchasing, as typing will feel weird for a while.
   • Many hybrid tablets are now available. These come with a detachable or flip-over keyboard, and usually have a touch screen. Consider this one if you find yourself needing a tablet but can't afford an iPad.
3. Look at the standard laptops. These have a screen size of between 13 and 15 inches. They are of medium weight and thin, and capable of having a lot of memory. Making a decision about the laptop's capacity will depend on your screen size preferences and the RAM you think you will need. (See next section).
   • Laptops come in all shapes and sizes. As technology improves, they are getting thinner and lighter. You will notice that Mac laptops don't always match these size descriptions. When deciding to buy a Mac, consider your portability requirements when looking at the different models.
4. Consider a desktop replacement laptop. These have a screen size of between 17 and 20 inches. These are bigger and heavier, have all the features, and tend to stay on your desk instead of being lugged everywhere in your backpack. While not as portable as the other two, it's still a very mobile choice, and the added weight isn't an issue for many people. If you're not sure about this size yet, weigh your desk and portability needs.
   • Some desktop replacement laptops have a limited upgrade option, allowing you to install a new video card.
   • These laptops are best for gamers.
   • Larger laptops generally have a shorter battery life, especially when running heavy programs such as games or graphics development.
5. Consider your sustainability needs. Decide if you prefer a metal or plastic housing. Today, the choice is mainly a matter of personal preference, as the weight of both cases is fairly similar. Well-designed metal enclosures are no heavier than plastic enclosures. In terms of durability, a metal housing is probably the most suitable to take a beating, but it is always best to seek advice from the supplier.
   • If you do a lot of field work or "rough" travel, you may need tailor-made extras to optimally protect your laptop. Ask for a stronger screen, shock mounting of internal components, and protection against water and dirt.
   • If you are a professional and you really need a laptop that can withstand a lot, there is a special category of laptops that can take a lot, the so-called “Toughbooks”. These laptops are often very expensive, but you can, for example, drive a truck over the laptop or bake it in the oven, without damaging the laptop.
   • Most consumer laptops in retail stores are not built for durability. Look for a business laptop built from metal or composite materials if durability is important to you.
6. Keep style in mind. Laptops are by nature very public devices. Just like watches, wallets, sunglasses and other accessories, laptops have a style. Make sure that the laptop you have in mind also appeals to you in terms of style. If you go for a laptop that you think is ugly, you may find yourself using it less when you're on the go.

Part 4 of 5: Checking the specifications

1. Take a good look at the technical specifications for each laptop. When you buy a laptop, you are usually stuck with the hardware inside. This means that you want to be extra sure that the laptop has all the specifications you need.
2. Check the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Higher class, fast-processing laptops have a multi-core CPU such as Intel, AMD and ARM. These are usually not easily found in netbooks or cheap laptops.The difference in CPU affects the speed of the laptop's performance.
   • As technology advances, old processors are increasingly being replaced by better models. Avoid the Celeron, Atom and Pentium chips at Intel, as these are old models. Instead, look at the Core i3 and i5. Avoid the C- and E-series processors at AMD, look for models with the A6 or A8.
3. Look at the amount of memory (RAM). Consider how much RAM you will actually need in your new device. The amount of RAM can be an important specification to consider. Often the amount of memory can limit you in the programs that you can run (at the same time). Heavier programs will require more memory to run. In general it is: the more memory your laptop has, the faster it will run.
   • Most standard laptops usually come with 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM. This is usually sufficient for most users. Netbooks can come with a minimum of 512 megabytes (MB), but this is less and less common. You can find laptops with 16 GB or more, but this is only recommended if you are going to run several heavier programs at the same time.
   • While it may be tempting to buy a laptop with a lot of RAM, some manufacturers put a lot of RAM into a laptop to cover up other laptop shortcomings (a slower processor, etc.). It's fairly easy to install RAM so this doesn't have to be a huge consideration for any particular laptop.
4. Check the graphics capabilities. If you are playing games, check the graphics memory. It is best to have a graphics card with discrete video memory for 3D games, although this will not be necessary for most normal games. A discrete graphics card will consume more battery.
5. Look at the available storage space. The stated hard drive space is always a bit misleading, as it does not take into account the operating system and pre-installed programs. Often times, you will have about 40 GB less storage than the number listed.
   • Another option is Solid State Drives (SSDs). These offer much higher performance, are noiseless and have an extended battery life. The only downside is that they have a smaller capacity (usually between 30 GB and 256 GB at the time of writing) and they cost more. If you're looking for the best performance, an SSD is a must, but you'll probably need to get a hard drive for your music, photos and videos.
6. Check the available ports. How many USB ports are available for your peripherals? If you plan to use a separate keyboard and mouse, you will need at least two USB ports. USB ports are also required for printers, hard drives and more.
   • If you want to connect your laptop to the television, your laptop must have an HDMI port for the best connection. You can also use the VGA port or the DVI port to connect your laptop.
7. Check the optical drives. If you want to be able to burn CDs and install software, you need a DVD player. If your laptop does not have a DVD player, you can always buy and connect an external DVD player if necessary. Blu-ray players are also an option in many laptops these days. If you want to be able to play Blu-ray movies, choose a Blu-ray player (BD-ROM) instead of a DVD player.
8. Look for the correct screen resolution. The higher your resolution, the more content will fit on your screen. Images look sharper at higher screen resolution. Most mid-range laptops come with a 1366 x 768 resolution. If you're looking for a sharper picture, look for a laptop with a 1600 x 900 or 1920 x 1080 screen resolution. These resolutions are often only available on larger sized laptops.
   • Ask in the store or online how the laptop screen reacts to sunlight; often the text on the cheaper screens becomes “invisible” in daylight, making the laptop a lot less suitable to take with you everywhere.
9. Check the Wi-Fi capabilities. Your laptop must have a WiFi card. Almost all laptops nowadays have a wireless built-in card, so this is usually not a problem.

Part 5 of 5: Go to the store (or website)

1. Do your research. Whether you're buying in-store or online, you want to make sure you always know as much as possible about the laptops you're interested in, or the specifications you need. This will help you monitor what types of offers you are getting and avoid being led astray by ill-informed sellers.
   • Make sure you have the information about the laptop (s) you are interested in ready when you go to the store. Print the information or save it to your phone. This helps you narrow the search field and helps you stay focused on what you really need.
2. Find a suitable supplier for the purchase of a laptop. Today there are plenty of places to buy laptops. From large electronics stores to Marktplaats to Bol.com, there are a large number of points of sale available, each with their own prices and service level.
   • The large, specialized computer stores are the best option for trying out multiple laptops before purchasing. If you plan to buy online, go to your local computer or electronics store first, try out some different models, and take your notes home.
3. Check the warranty. Almost all laptop manufacturers offer a warranty with their products. This guarantee may vary, some stores offer a longer guarantee for extra money. On the other hand, you have websites such as Marktplaats: if you decide to buy a second-hand laptop, there is a good chance that the warranty has now expired.
4. Understand the risks associated with buying used, recertified, or refurbished laptops. It is very important that the laptop comes with a good warranty and comes from a reputable retailer. Durable business laptops can be a bargain when refurbished. There is a risk that the laptop has been mistreated and in bad shape. When the price is right, and especially when it comes with a one-year warranty, it could be worth the risk.
   • Do not buy a discounted retail model, as long as the laptop comes from a reputable seller with a good warranty. It is likely that these laptops have been on all day long and constantly exposed to dust, dirty fingers and endless clicking and banging from annoying kids or confused customers.
5. Take good care of your new laptop. The brand and type is important for the lifespan of your laptop, but this also applies to the maintenance of your laptop. A well-maintained laptop will last a few years before you have to invest in a new laptop. Take your time to clean and maintain the laptop.

Tips

• Research websites where you can find reliable consumer advice. Learn from someone else's mistakes and lessons.
• Most of the better known laptop brands come with several pre-installed software programs, known as bloatware. This software is often generic software, and much of it is far from modern. The manufacturer pre-installed the bloatware to make money. They take out a license from the rights holder in order to be able to add the software to the machines, which improves the competitive position. Too much bloatware can have major adverse effects on your operating system performance, so any installed program should consider whether it is essential to you. If not, the program should be removed as soon as possible.
• Go to a website where you can compare products to see how your laptop performs in various areas compared to other laptops.
• The best deals can usually be found online, but stores that sell large quantities of laptops often have good deals too.
• Chromebooks are only recommended if you are always connected to the internet. If you're looking for a laptop for work and not multimedia, the Chromebook is a good choice.

Warnings

• If you buy a used laptop through eBay or Bol.com, read everything. Check out what's wrong with the laptop. Look at the person's feedback. If the laptop isn't brand new, only buy the laptop for a really good price, and make sure to reinstall the laptop with a clean install. You never know what the previous owner has on the laptop and you take a risk when you buy a second-hand laptop without inspecting it in person. Make sure you can always return the laptop if there is something wrong with it.
• Often the best deals can be found online.
• Make sure you are comfortable with the laptop before buying it. Most stores will not take back, exchange, or refund unpacked and used laptops.
• Factory refurbished laptops straight from the supplier's website are generally cheap and come with warranties, but always check carefully.
• If you choose to buy a laptop online, you may have to pay shipping costs.