How to grow apples from seeds

Author: Louise Ward
Date Of Creation: 11 February 2021
Update Date: 12 May 2024
Anonim
How To Grow An Apple Tree From SEED to FRUIT 🍎! In 3 YEARS!!
Video: How To Grow An Apple Tree From SEED to FRUIT 🍎! In 3 YEARS!!

Content

You do not have to buy seeds from a grocer to grow apples; All you have to do is take the seeds from the core of your favorite apple to plant it! Although the apple tree grown from seeds can take years to bear fruit, and its fruit may not be the same as the mother tree, you will enjoy watching the young apple trees grow each year into real apple trees. receptors. Whether you are learning to grow apples from seeds for a school project or to satisfy your curiosity about the potential of seeds, it is important to understand the delicate process of seeding and planting. to finally enjoy the fruits of your labor!

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Collect and prepare apple seeds

  1. Take the apple seeds in the core of many apples. Buy more ripe apples for the seeds. You can eat or cut the apple until the core is left. Carefully take the seeds around the core, making sure to pick up the apple seeds before discarding the core.
    • Note that the majority of apple trees grown by farm owners or gardeners are grafted instead of being planted directly from the seed. Apple trees grown from seeds can produce very different fruits, as the apple tree may not grow the correct type and variety of plants you desire.
    • The more apple seeds you plant, the more likely that one of the apple trees will produce an edible fruit, not as difficult to eat as the fruit of an apple tree. The proportion of growing apples from the seeds that produce a relatively delicious edible fruit is about 1/10.
    • You should begin the seeding process in the fall so you can plant it in the early spring.

  2. Let the seeds dry in a paper towel. After removing the seeds from the apple, place the seeds in a bowl of water. The floating seeds need to be discarded, as they are less likely to germinate. Place the remaining seeds on a paper towel and let dry for 3-4 weeks.
    • Turn the apple seeds every 2 days to dry them evenly on both sides.

  3. Mix the apple seeds with mud moss. A few days after drying the seeds, buy some mud moss. Pour a few tablespoons of the mud moss on a paper towel, then sprinkle a few more drops of water. Mix the apple seeds and mud moss with your hands.
  4. Put apple seeds mixed with mud moss in plastic bag and refrigerate. Once you have mixed the apple seeds and mud moss, pour the mixture into a plastic zippered bag. Write the date on the bag with a brush, then put the plastic bag in the refrigerator for 3 months.
    • The process of incubating seeds under cold and humid conditions is also called longevity. The long welding process will soften the outer shell of the seed and stimulate the embryo inside the seed to begin to germinate.
    • After three months, remove the seed bag and wait for the seeds to warm to plant.
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Method 2 of 3: Outdoor seeding


  1. Weeding in the garden. Choose an area in the yard or garden where you plan to sow the apple seeds and prepare the soil by removing weeds, making sure to uproot the grass stumps. In addition, you should also clean up rocks, large and small, break large clumps of soil.
    • Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight in your yard, where soil is rich in nutrients and easy to drain.
    • A well drained soil means that water can easily seep into the soil instead of being deposited on the ground. Well-drained soils are usually dark and fertile, as opposed to compact and clay-like soils.
    • You should try to sow seeds in early spring.
  2. Spread compost on the ground. Before you sow the sprouted apple seeds, make sure the soil is favorable for the plant and as nutrient-rich as possible. After weeding, spread an inch of compost on the ground. You can make your own compost in your garden or buy it from a gardening store.
    • Compost will add necessary nutrients to the soil and help the soil loosen for better drainage.
  3. Create a groove in the ground. Use your hand or a garden shovel to create a small trench, about 2.5 cm deep in the soil. If you plant a lot of apple seeds, make a long groove. For each seed in the ground, extend the groove by 30 cm.
  4. Plant the sprouted seed in the soil. After you've dug the trench, sow the apple seeds in the trench, about 30 cm apart. The space between the apple seeds will ensure the space for the plant to grow and not compete for nutrients in the soil.
  5. Cover the seeds with soil. After you've planted the sprouted apple seeds in the trench, cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil, then sprinkle a layer of sand 2.5 cm thick on top of the soil. The sand will help prevent the soil from freezing in cold weather and prevent the seedlings from emerging from the ground. advertisement

Method 3 of 3: Planting seeds indoors

  1. Separate the seeds from the mud moss. To start growing plants, remove the plastic bag containing the seeds from the refrigerator. After 3 months in the refrigerator, the apple seeds are ready for planting. The best time to sow seeds is in early spring.
    • You can plant apple seeds in an indoor pot instead of outdoors, but keep in mind that the apple tree is healthier when planted outdoors in the first place instead of in a pot.
  2. Pour soil into self-composting pots. Buy more than 15 cm of biodegradable pots, depending on the number of seeds you want to sow. Fill pots with soil so that the ground is about 2.5 cm from the top of the pot. Make sure the pot has drainage holes on the bottom.
    • Self-decomposing pots such as peat moss will make the planting process easier and less shocking to the seedlings.
  3. Sow 2 apple seeds in each pot. After you've filled the pot with a lot of humus, make two holes, 2.5 centimeters deep, 7.5 centimeters apart in each pot, then place each seed in a hole. Since not all seeds grow, you should plant 5 or 10 times more seeds than you want to plant.
  4. Water and cover the seeds with soil. Once you have placed all the sprouted seeds in the holes you just dug, water each pot. When watered, the soil will move and cover the seeds. If you find the seeds are still open, cover the seeds with enough soil to cover them.
  5. Place the pot in a warm, sunny place. Move the seedling pots in direct sunlight, preferably in a greenhouse, but anywhere that is warm indoors with sunlight coming through the window should be fine.
    • Finally, you must also plant the apple tree outdoors to give it more favorable growth conditions.
  6. Water the plants 2 times a week. Since they are grown indoors, the young apple trees will need to be watered twice a week. You need to water until the soil is damp and dark, but make sure not to over water the seeds and soak the seeds.
  7. Prepare your garden plot to plant your tree. You should not leave the baby apple tree indoors indefinitely. Apple trees only thrive when outdoors, where there is plenty of space, enough sunlight and soil nutrients to thrive. In the fall, when the seeds are hibernating, clear the grass and large rocks where you intend to plant.
    • Choose an area in your garden that has good drainage, which means that when you pour a large amount of water, the water will soak into the soil quickly.
    • You also need to choose areas with direct sunlight in the garden.
    • Spread a layer of compost 2.5 cm over the ground to enrich the soil.
  8. Dig holes in the soil and put the potted plants in the hole. Use a small shovel to dig holes into the ground as deep as the potted depths but twice as wide. Gently place a pot of self-composting plants into each soil hole.
    • The biodegradable potted plants will gradually decompose, leaving only the soil around the seedling.
    • After you've buried the pot, you will only see the mouth of the pot sticking out of the ground.
    • Some biodegradable plant pots have fragile bottoms. You can also cut the perineum so that the plant quickly blends into the soil.
  9. Fill up the soil and water it. Swipe the soil around the top of the pot to fill it so that there is no space between the pot and the soil around the pot, then water the plant and soil with plenty of water.
    • Consider spreading an extra 2.5 cm layer of sand on the ground if you live in a cold climate. The sand will help prevent the soil from hardening in cold weather.
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Advice

  • If you want to successfully grow an apple tree with edible fruit, you should consider buying a grafted tree instead of planting it from seeds.
  • Water the plant once a week if you live in a dry climate where it doesn't rain often.
  • Pull out garden grass regularly to keep the plant healthy.
  • Note that the method of growing apple trees from seeds has a high failure rate. For every 100 seeds taken from an apple, only 5 or 10 will survive and grow into a tree after undergoing germination and planting.
  • How to grow apples from seeds is not for the impatient. It takes about 4 years for the tree to grow to 1.2 m tall, and it will take about 10 years for the tree to start bearing fruit.

Warning

  • Don't prune the tree for the first 5 years, as this can slow the growth of the seedling.

What you need

  • Apple
  • Mesh fabric
  • Biodegradable pots and humus rich soil (optional)
  • Compost
  • Mud moss or plant soil contains mud moss