Content

• Steps

The scalp fungus is in fact not caused by a worms, but rather a fungus. You can get a yeast infection from contact with an infected surface, person, or animal. They are itchy, flaky, and plaque and are very contagious. However, you can remedy this condition with treatments.

Steps

Part 1 of 2: Treating scalp fungus

1. 

   Check for symptoms visible to the naked eye. If you have the following symptoms, you need to see your doctor for a diagnosis:
   • Scalp has round patches or broken hair near follicles. If the hair is dark in color, the broken part will look like a black dot on the scalp. Over time these black spots will spread more widely.
   • The infected skin may be red or gray and flaky.They can be painful, especially to the touch.
   • Hair falls out easily.
   • In some people, the scalp can become inflamed, produce pus, and form a yellow layer. People with these complications may experience fever or lymphadenopathy.

2. 

   
   
   Wash your hair with the fungicide soap. Be aware that the fungicidal shampoo does not cure scalp fungal disease. You will still need to take a fungicide prescribed by your doctor. However, the shampoo can stop the spread of fungus, helping you to recover faster. Depending on the type and effect of the shampoo, they may be available over the counter or by prescription only.
   • Commonly used shampoos contain ferrophosphates or ketoconazole.
   • Use the shampoo twice a week for the first few weeks of treatment, unless directed by a doctor or directed by the manufacturer on the package.
   • Consult your doctor before using shampoo on a child or pregnant.
   • Don't shave your head. The fungus affects the scalp, so shaving does not help. Also, you will feel embarrassed to reveal a circular patch on your head.

3. 

   
   
   Use a fungicide. You can take a fungicide prescribed by your doctor. Do not use for children or pregnant unless consult a doctor first. These drugs will kill the fungus, but they can have a number of side effects:
   • Terbafine (Lamisil) —This medication is taken every day for about 4 weeks and is usually effective. Side effects are rare, but may include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, or changes in taste. You need to see a doctor if side effects occur. If you have liver disease or skin tuberculosis, you cannot take this medication.
   • Griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-Peg) —This is a spray that lasts for 10 weeks every day. This drug is available in the Vietnamese market. The side effects of these are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and abdominal pain. Both women and men should be aware that they can cause birth defects if the mother takes it during pregnancy, before conception, or if the father takes the drug within six months of fertilization. Griseofulvin may decrease the effects of progestogen and combined oral contraceptives. The drug users need to apply barrier contraception such as condoms. Women who are breastfeeding or people with liver disease or skin tuberculosis should not take this medicine. Do not drive and be aware that you will be more susceptible to the effects of alcohol while you are taking medication.
   • Itraconazole —This drug is available in pill form and is used for about one to two weeks. They can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and abdominal pain. Children, the elderly, and people with liver disease should not take this medication.
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Part 2 of 2: Prevent spread and avoid recurrence

1. 

   
   
   See your veterinarian with pets and livestock. If the animal has speckled hair, this can be a source of infection. You can get a fungus when you cuddly, touch, or groom them, so it's important to wash your hands after being around animals. Some of the most common carriers of the disease include:
   • Dog
   • Cats
   • Horse
   • Cow
   • Goat
   • Stale

2. 

   Do not touch infected skin. The fungus can be spread by skin contact. People at high risk of fungal scalp disease include:
   • People with ringworm in another part of the body, such as the legs or genital area. If you scratch the itch and then scratch your head, you can pass the fungus onto your scalp.
   • Hairdressers, hairdressers and hairstylists as they are often exposed to a variety of hair types
   • Preschool teachers and caregivers come into contact with many children
   • Patient has a fungal infection of a relative or sexual partner

3. 

   Disinfect objects contaminated with fungus. You need to disinfect or clean up furniture that is at risk of fungal infection. The following items can carry a source of the infection:
   • Hair brushes, combs, or hair accessories. Immerse completely in a solution of 1 part bleach and 3 parts water for about an hour.
   • Towels, bed sheets, gym or wrestling mats, and clothing. Add disinfectant or bleach to detergent to clean these items.
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