Content

• Steps
• Warning

If you have burning, cloudy, or heavy-smelling urine, it may be time to see your doctor for cystitis check. It is also called urinary tract inflammation and can be quickly cured with antibiotics. For chronic cystitis, you may need to take extra medicine and make some simple changes in your lifestyle. Remember to drink plenty of fluids and get enough rest to increase your recovery as quickly as possible.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Medical treatment

1. 

   See your doctor if you are concerned that you have cystitis. Your doctor can determine if you really have cystitis or is due to another problem. If you cannot make an appointment to see a doctor at the clinic, go to the emergency center.
   • If you suspect that you have cystitis, you can go to the pharmacy to buy a urinary infection test kit at home.
   • You can also check for signs of infection by taking urine into a clear glass container and waiting a little for the urine to settle. Pick up the urine bottle and look for cloudy or sedimented urine. Both of these are signs of an infection.
   • Symptoms of cystitis include: burning, painful urination, cloudy or red urine that smells more strange than normal or pelvic pain in women.
   • If you have a fever, chills, flushed skin, or back pain, it is possible that the infection has spread to your kidneys. You need immediate medical attention.
   • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or suspect that you are pregnant.

2. 

   
   
   Collect urine for analysis and diagnosis. Your doctor may ask you to put urine in a cup. Please follow your doctor's orders when collecting samples. Generally, you will go to the bathroom and wipe the genitals with an antibacterial wipes provided by your doctor, then pick up the cup on the toilet and pee in it.
   • Your doctor can test a urine sample in the clinic. In some cases, it is possible that your urine sample will be sent to a lab.
   • Certain types of bacteria are resistant to certain antibiotics, so your doctor may need culture tests and sensitivity tests on urine samples to choose the most effective treatment. Remember to follow-up visits to track results.

3. 

   
   
   Take antibiotics prescribed and directed by your doctor. Usually, your doctor will prescribe medication for you to take 1-2 times a day. Even if the discomfort or burning resolves within a few days, you still need to take a full course of antibiotics.
   • Women can take antibiotics for 3 days, although pregnant women may need to take them for up to 2 weeks. Men usually take antibiotics for 1-2 weeks.
   • If you stop taking the pill halfway through, the infection may return and it will be more difficult to treat.
   • Children over 2 months of age are also prescribed to take antibiotics, the drug can be in the form of chewing. Talk to your pediatrician for more information.
   • The most common side effects of antibiotics are nausea and loss of appetite. If you experience hives, shortness of breath, hives, or swelling in your face, see your doctor right away as this could be signs of an allergic reaction.
   • Serious allergic reactions rarely occur after 1-2 doses of the drug are used. Some people experience mild reactions (such as a rash) after taking a few doses.
   • Some women can get a yeast infection from taking antibiotics. A child's side effect often manifests itself as diaper rash. You can prevent yeast infections by eating acidophilus yogurt while taking antibiotics.

4. 

   
   
   Get into hospital for treatment by IV in severe cases. If you have back pain, chills, fever or vomiting, your doctor may advise you to go to hospital for intravenous fluids and antibiotics. You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days.
   • If you experience unusual back pain, even without any other symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
   • If you are pregnant and have a fever, your doctor may advise you to go to hospital.
   • If you have other medical conditions, such as cancer, diabetes or damage to your spinal cord, your doctor may send you to the hospital as a precaution.
   • Intravenous infusion can be used for babies under 2 months of age instead of pills or chewable pills.
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Method 2 of 3: Home care

1. 

   Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you can take mild pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and discomfort. Do not take these pain relievers unless authorized by your doctor or pharmacist, as they may interfere with medications.
   • Always read the directions on the pain reliever label carefully before taking it.
   • Your doctor can prescribe Pyridium in case of severe cystitis and pain. You need to take the correct dosage, do not take it more than once, or take it for longer than indicated. Pyridium can give urine a dark orange or red color.

2. 

   Drink more water to flush out bacteria that cause inflammation. Water will make it easier for you to urinate and flush the bacteria out of your body. You should try to drink about 2 liters of water per day, equivalent to 8 cups of water, each 240 ml cup.
   • Avoid drinking coffee, alcoholic beverages or caffeinated soda water until the infection clears.

3. 

   Try drinking cranberry juice. Although studies show controversial results, many believe that cranberry juice has anti-inflammatory effects and reduces urine acidity. Try drinking cranberry juice next to water for best results.
   • Avoid drinking cranberry juice if you are taking Warfarin blood thinner. An interaction between the juice and the drug can cause bleeding.
   • Look for juices that are 100% pure and contain no or less sugar. All-natural high quality juices are best. You can find them at health food stores or buy cranberries and make your own juices. Find recipes for unsweetened cranberry juice online.

4. 

   Apply heat to your lower abdomen or back to relieve pain. You can use a heating pad, hot water bottle or heating pad. Apply heat to the area and let it sit for 20 minutes.
   • If you are using a hot water bottle, fill it with hot (but not boiling) water. Wrap a towel over the hot water bottle before applying.

5. 

   Avoid having sex until you heal. Having sex may worsen inflammation or cause discomfort during recovery. You should wait until you've finished your antibiotic course or get your doctor's permission before having sex again.
   • Women are especially susceptible to urinary tract infections after intercourse. You can reduce your risk of bladder infection by always urinating and showering after sex as soon as possible.
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Method 3 of 3: Reduce recurrent cystitis

1. 

   Re-examination for further examination. If you have had cystitis twice in the past 6 months, you may have an underlying medical condition that requires treatment. Your doctor may order some additional tests.
   • The doctor may perform imaging tests to see if the anatomical structure of the bladder is the cause of the recurrent infection. These tests include ultrasound, computed tomography (CT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
   • In severe cases, a bladder opening may be performed where a catheter is inserted through the urinary tract to look inside the bladder. The catheter is inserted into the bladder through the ureter - the outlet of urine when you urinate.

2. 

   Take low-dose antibiotics for 6 months. Take antibiotics as directed by your doctor. This treatment can cure existing cystitis and prevent the disease from coming back. If the initial treatment is not effective, the doctor may increase the duration of treatment.

3. 

   Use antibiotics after sex. If you suspect that sexual activity is the cause of recurrent cystitis, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to take after sex. You need to follow your doctor's instructions when using the medicine. Usually, preventive antibiotics come in very low doses, and you only need to take them once a day.
   • You should also try to urinate after having sex. This can prevent bladder infections. The standing urination position may help women, as this position allows the bladder to empty more easily.
   • Bathing after intercourse is also one way to prevent urinary tract infections. However, take a shower instead of a tub bath, as soaking in the bath water can increase the risk of infection.

4. 

   Use vaginal estrogen therapy if you are a menopausal woman. Your doctor may prescribe estrogen creams if you haven't already. This therapy can help reduce the burning or itching sensation caused by an inflamed bladder. Use medication as directed by your doctor.
   • This cream is usually applied directly to the vagina. You can use the cream inside the vagina and around the vaginal opening.
   • Vaginal estrogen products also come in the form of a suppository (small pill) that is inserted directly into the vagina using a plastic suppository.

5. 

   Urinate regularly to prevent recurrent inflammation. Do not hold urine when you need to urinate. Get to the bathroom as quickly as possible. When you are finished using the toilet, you must wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract.

6. 

   Stop using feminine hygiene products that cause irritation if you are female. Douches, deodorants and other fragrant products can irritate the urinary tract. If you often have cystitis, you need to stop using these products. Switch to a regular tampon instead of a tampon (tube tampon) during your period.
   • Wearing loose cotton underwear can also help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections. Avoid tight jeans and choose clothing that is breathable and loose.
   • Use a mild, unscented soap when washing your genitals.
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Warning

• If you have back or rib pain, fever, vomiting, or chills, call your doctor right away. You may have nephritis.
• Cystitis usually occurs in women, but men can also get it.
• Do not take antibiotics not prescribed by your doctor to treat the infection, including medicines that you have been prescribed by your doctor in the past.