Content

• Steps
• Advice
• Warning

Orchid is a tropical flower that brings a strange charm to the space in your home. However, since this is a plant that grows in native conditions, there are a few measures you need to take to ensure that your orchids not only survive but thrive as well. Indoor orchids need plenty of direct sunlight and should always be warm and humid.

Steps

Method 1 of 3: Start growing orchids

1. 

   Choose the right orchid. There are many different types of orchids available, so you can choose the right one based on the environment you plan to grow. Factors like the temperature and the light in your home, how much effort you can put into taking care of your plant will determine which orchid species is best for you.
   • The easiest orchid to grow indoors is the moth orchid. This orchid variety can live for many months with a mixture of medium-sized bark, warm temperature and light to medium light. Moth orchids are suitable for beginners and they are relatively easy to grow.
   • If you have a habit of watering a lot of plants, you should probably grow orchids (like Paphiopedilum, or Phragmipedium). On the contrary, if you often forget to water, species like orchid, orchid or royal orchid are the most suitable.
   • If you don't have a lot of light in your home, the orchid is the best choice. Those who only have a small window sill to plant should choose mini moth orchids or mini moth orchids.

2. 

   
   
   Choose the right flower pot. The basic and popular type of pots are earth brown (clay or plastic). There are many types for you to choose from. Consider several types: if you prefer to water a lot, use a clay pot and a coarse substrate; If you normally let the plant dry, a plastic container and a fine substrate are fine.
   • The transparent plastic pot allows light to penetrate the roots and you can observe root growth. If you don't have a lot of time, this is a good option.
   • A pot with an inner basket or two drains for easy water and air circulation is a good choice if you often water a lot.
   • Wooden baskets are usually made from rotten wood like teak. If you are using a basket, you must first put a piece of moss in it first, and then add the substrate.

3. 

   
   
   Use the right media. The roots of orchids need a lot of space and the soil is not enough to provide enough soil, so the growing medium for orchids is usually not soil. The potting mixture usually consists of materials such as fir bark, coir, water moss, fern roots and perlite, a mixture that is usually made up of two or three of these materials.
   • Fine blends are best for small orchids, species with small and hygroscopic roots such as moth orchids, most orchids, and miltonias. Mix a mixture of 4 parts fir bark, or coir, or fine cedar bark, one part fine coal, one horticultural perlite, or small Aliflor stone.
   • You can use a medium-sized mixture if you're not sure which one to use. This blend is especially good for sand orchids, moth orchids and most mature orchids. Make a mixture with 4 parts medium-sized fir or coir bark, one part medium-sized charcoal and part horticulture perlite or medium-sized aliflor rock.
   • If you don't want to make your own, you can find potting mixes at most bonsai gardens. There are mixtures that are suitable for many species of orchids.

4. 

   
   
   Find the right light source. Orchids need a lot of light, and depending on the species, some orchids need diffused light, some need complete light. Select a northerly window that receives direct light and is partially filtered (through a thin / thin veil).
   • Check to see if your orchid needs more or less light.This will determine whether or not you need a thin curtain or not.
   • Use fluorescent lighting to complement natural light. Gardeners have found that normal fluorescent lighting can also be effective. Light through a window may not be steady enough, especially on cloudy days, or if you place your orchid in a location with low light. You should buy a few 20 watt fluorescent bulbs or similar lamps to create ideal conditions for your plants.
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Method 2 of 3: Take care of orchids

1. 

   Maintain the right temperature. Find out if your orchids are "cool temperature-loving" or "warm-temperature-loving". These two prefer slightly different temperatures. Prefers warm temperatures including vanda orchids, moth orchids, and female orchids. Growth at cool temperatures includes orchids, miltonia and cymbidium.
   • Lower the nighttime temperature to about 18 degrees Celsius. In nature, orchids grow in places with similar night temperatures. So, lowering the temperature in your home, at least in the orchid room, will stimulate the plant to bloom and thrive.
   • For warm orchids, keep the temperature between 24 and 29 degrees C during the day and 18 to 23 degrees C at night.
   • For cool orchid varieties, the appropriate temperature is 18 - 26.5 degrees C during the day and 10-18 degrees C at night.

2. 

   Keep good air circulation. This is especially important when the weather is warm. Open windows in hot and hot weather or turn on a gentle fan nearby. Long standing air can make plants stunted.

3. 

   Water the orchids properly. Each type of orchid needs a different amount of water. In general, it's best to water your orchids every 5 - 12 days, depending on the time of year and the temperature. If it is hot, you may need to water more often.
   • The orchid root system needs a uniform humidity all year round, but plants do not need a lot of water in the cold season as they will naturally slow down and regain vitality in warm months.
   • The orchid varieties that need year-round humidity include moth orchids, miltonia, cymbidium, and fenugreek (Odontoglossum).
   • Orchids that need moisture in the period of thriving but must be allowed to dry between watering include sand orchids, orchids, orchids (Brassia) and orchids.
   • For some orchids, you will need to let them dry between watering. These varieties include moth orchid, Vanda and Acocenda.
   • If in doubt, follow the instructions when buying a plant, or search the internet for the water requirements associated with a specific orchid variety.

4. 

   Fertilize about once a month. These are just general guidelines, as the actual fertilization depends on the type of orchid. During plant growth, it is best to fertilize every week or two. However, you need to make sure to at least once a month watering without fertilizing to wash away excess salt in the fertilizer.
   • For best results, you should use a fertilizer specifically for orchids. You can also buy a well blended fertilizer.
   • Avoid fertilizing too often. By doing so, you are "burying" your orchid and having a negative effect on the growth of the plant, especially during hibernation.
   • Some orchid varieties do not require fertilizer. In fact, many orchids happily bloom year after year without any fertilizer.

5. 

   Prune the branches to make the plant grow. When all the flowers are gone, cut off the branch just above the bottom of the plant (the small triangular indentation is where the flower will bloom later). Diagonal cut.
   • This stimulates the plant to grow new branches. If you keep watering weekly, you may see new blooms.
   • Remember, some orchids only bloom once a year.

6. 

   Repot the orchid. One way to determine if your orchid needs repotting is to monitor its growth. If an orchid is healthy but will not flower despite adequate light, temperature and humidity, you may need to repot the plant. Avoid repotting while the plant is blooming.
   • Choose the pot size based on the size of the root system so that you won't have to repot any bigger. Orchids like a slightly tight pot, and a pot that is too large may prevent the plant from having too much foliage and flowers. Choose a new pot, new substrate, and move your orchid in it.
   • The orchid varieties that need repotting each year are: moth orchid, miltonia, moth orchid, moth orchid and its hybrids.
   • Orchids need to be repotted every two years: orchid sand, orchid, orchid, orchid and hybrids.
   • Orchids that need repotting every three years are the vanda orchid and its genus, and the orchid.
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Method 3 of 3: Troubleshooting

1. 

   Handling orchids that do not flower. There are several reasons for orchids not flowering. The most common is because orchids are not getting the right amount of light, so make sure to check this first. You can look at the color of the leaves. The leaves should be medium green. If the leaves are dark green, lush, your orchids may lack light. If that's not the case, you need to consider a few other things.
   • It may simply be that your orchid is too young. An orchid needs to be old enough to bloom and only in its natural stage.
   • The flower pot is too large. For best results for orchids, make sure your pots are tight enough. The flower pot that is too large for the root system will put the plant at risk of not growing or flowering.
   • Another problem could be the use of the wrong fertilizer. An orchid usually doesn't need much fertilizer, but it will try to absorb nutrients. A particular problem could be excess nitrogen, a flowering inhibitor. You should buy fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10:10:10.

2. 

   Care for orchids when leaves wilt. If your orchid has wilted, remove it from its pot and check its roots. If the roots of the plant are stubborn, the roots have been lost significantly, and several factors could be considered the culprits.
   • Too much watering could be a cause. It is safe to water the plants once a week, depending on the type of orchid and provided they are healthy and the pot is the right size. Check the potting mixture to make sure it has dry enough before watering again.
   • The pot is too big. This can also cause problems for the roots of the plant, as they take more energy to maintain the root system than to care for new leaves and flowers.
   • Degraded media mixture. The potting mix stays good for a while and must be changed afterward. Make sure you don't let it overdue.

3. 

   Treat pests. Although pests are less likely to grow on indoor orchids, they can still penetrate through the potting mix or are not known from where. Make sure you know how to handle these annoying pests to keep your plants alive and healthy.
   • Mealybugs target flowers and buds, so if you see holes in these areas, the plant is probably infected. Fortunately, most insecticides are able to keep these annoying little bugs under control.
   • Snails and snails without shells can get into the potting mix, so be sure to check the mixture when you plant your orchids. They usually feed on roots or leaves and stems. Pesticides often solve the problem, or you can replace the media with a new one.
   • If the young leaves are discolored and white patches appear on the plant, your orchid is probably infected with white aphids. Use a pesticide or a solution containing an oil to cover it and suffocate the bed bugs. It's also a good idea to repot after the threat has been eliminated.
   • You can make a pesticide at home by mixing 9/10 liters of warm water, 1/10 liter of alcohol, 1 teaspoon of light oil (Neem oil is a good choice), add a few drops of dish soap. . Put this mixture in a spray bottle and shake vigorously (remember to cover), then spray on orchids.
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Advice

• Look for additional lighting in gardening stores. Many stores sell lamps suitable for indoor orchids.

Warning

• Be careful with pests. Insects and other pests do not normally pose much of a risk to indoor orchids, but orchids are sometimes attacked by mealybugs, aphids and aphids. If you have identified these pests, remove them from the orchid either by washing it or treating it with an insecticide soap.